Answer:
The correct answer is D: economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale are the diminished cost by companies when production becomes efficient. Companies can achieve economies of scale by increasing production and lowering costs. <u>This happens because fixed costs are spread over a larger number of goods.</u> There are implications in variable costs as well (for example in obtaining discounts by large purchases from suppliers). In general, the larger the scale, the more cost savings.
The cost per unit depends on how much the company produces. Larger companies can produce more by spreading the cost of production over a larger amount of goods. Specialization of labor and more integrated technology boost production volumes. Lower per-unit costs can come from bulk orders from suppliers, larger advertising buys, or lower cost of capital. Spreading internal function (for ex: accounting, information technology, and marketing) costs across more units produced and sold helps to reduce costs.
Answer:
Journal entries for the transactions are given below
Explanation:
1. Development of new product
DEBIT CREDIT
Research and development $24,000
Cash $24,000
2. Paid the plaintiff for losing patent
DEBIT CREDIT
Legal fee (expense) $8,000
Cash $8,000
3. Bought Equipment and signed non-interest bearing note
DEBIT CREDIT
Equipment Cash price $37,000
Discount on note payable $5,000
Cash paid $18,000
Note payable $24,000
4. Installed sprinkler system
DEBIT CREDIT
Sprinkler system $40,000
Cash $40,000
5. Plaintiff paid for successful infringement suit on its patent
DEBIT CREDIT
Patent $24,000
Cash $24,000
6. Bought New equipment and traded old one
DEBIT CREDIT
New Equipment $13,600
Accumulated depreciation $6,800
Loss on sale $3,400
Old Equipment $13,400
Cash $10,400
Working:
Accumulated depreciation = Original Cost - book value
Accumulated depreciation = $13,400 - $6,600
Accumulated depreciation = $6,800
Answer:
franchise
Explanation:
The right to sell a good or service within an exclusive market is a _____.
franchise
market power
license
patent
The correct answer is installment credit. The explanation is below.
Installment credit allows you to purchase an item and then pay for it in installments. The reason that this would be the best option for you is that you do not have the money now to make the purchase, but you are able to make smaller monthly payments in order to purchase a computer.
Installment credit is better than revolving credit for new borrowers. Revolving credit would allow you to charge additional purchases on your revolving credit account. The installment plan only finances one item, rather than like a credit card, which is how revolving credit works. You would not choose non-installment credit because this would require you to make this payment all at once in a short period of time. It would not allow you to spread the payments out over time.
