Answer:
Both A and B are true.
- A. All else held constant, if a company has a beta of 1.2, then the cost of equity for this company will increase if the risk-free rate decreases.
- B. If you assume a company has debt, then an increase in the tax rate will decrease the weighted average cost of capital for the company.
Explanation:
A)
The formula to calculate the cost of equity is:
cost of equity = risk free rate of return + [Beta × (market rate of return – risk free rate of return)]
e.g. market rate 15%, risk free rate 5%:
cost of equity = 5% + [1.2 x (15% - 5%)] = 5% + 12% = 17%
if the risk free rate decreases to 3%:
cost of equity = 3% + [1.2 x (15% - 3%)] = 3% + 14.4% = 17.4%
B)
the WACC formula = (cost of equity x weight of equity) + [cost of debt x weight of debt x (1- tax rate)]
if the tax rate increases, then the WACC will decrease because (1 - tax rate) will be lower.
Answer:
$4,800
Explanation:
property taxes are calculated using the assessed value, in this case the county will use $160,000 x 75% = $120,000
if the tax rate is 4% of assessed value, then the total property tax bill = $120,000 x 4% = $4,800
Generally, property taxes are collected by counties or municipal governments and they are used to fund school districts, libraries, fire departments, parks, etc.
Answer:
c. producing more automobiles in the United States.
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described it can be said that the manufacturer could reduce its economic exposure by producing more automobiles in the United States. By doing so they would not be at the mercy of the yen's unexpected currency rate fluctuations since the cars produced in the US are priced in dollars which is for the most part very stable.
Answer:
is a ethical frame work and suggest that an individual has