Answer:
The bystander effect
Explanation:
The bystander effect term was proposed by Darley and Latane in social psychology. The bystander effect is seen when an individual discourages from the helping of another person who is in need.
It happened because of the presence of others. Bystander effect increased with the number of individuals present at the place and decrease when the number of people decreased. Latane and Darley invented this term when in new-york a woman 28-year-old was stabbed by her boyfriend in front of other people and no one assists to help her because of the bystander effect.
Thus in the above statement, Mr. Hugh faces the same condition in the situation when someone was crying for help and he assumed many swimmers are there to help her if she needed it.
The correct answer is "being traded for gold and silver."
While fur had been valuable for many reasons, it was pricey for being in high demand. Fur was considered "soft gold" because it was used as a currency in many countries, and it facilitated purchase of goods.
Answer:
A. African Americans as happy but lazy slaves
Explanation:
When African Americans were not working at the field, many of them socialize with one another. They often sing, dance, or engaged in some other communal activities. Something that they can do to at least help them go through their hardships.
But, slave owners often viewed this behavior as 'happy but lazy'. In their perspective, slaves should always be working for their plantations without having fun like that.