Answer:
Counting slaves in the population.
Explanation:
The weakness of the national government to not able tax, could not implement the laws it passed, and could not control trade lead to the revision of Article of Confederation. Such and other shortcomings, along with a rise in national opinion, led to the Constitutional Convention, which convened from May to September 1787. Representatives from southern states wanted slaves to be counted in terms of representation, however, northern states felt that slaves ought not to be counted towards representation because counting them would provide more representatives for the South. The negotiation between the two sides came to be known as the compromise of three-fifths because in terms of representation every five slaves would be counted as three individuals.
The correct answer is D. Baron de Montesquieu.
Explanation
Charles Louis de Secondat, lord of la Brède and baron de Montesquieu (1689 - 1755) was a French philosopher who stood out for his ideas related to the intellectual and cultural movement of the Enlightenment. His works focused on the theory of separation of powers, which has been introduced in many constitutions around the world. His most famous work on the division of powers was his treatise "On the Spirit of the Laws" in which he states that in antiquity the functions of the State (necessary for the protection of the citizen) were monopolized in a single entity, which usually associates with despotism. Therefore, he proposes to distribute public powers among different entities, which limit each other, avoiding the monopolization of power in a single person or entity. So, the correct answer is D. Baron de Montesquieu.
Answer:
B. Countries receiving economic assistance from the US.
Explanation:
The Marshall Plan was a US government plan with the objective of providing aid to the countries affected by the Second World War. This plan was also known as the European Recovery Program, enacted in 1948.
The given poster is from one of the entries from the Intra-European Cooperation for a Better Standard of Living Poster Contest held all over Europe in 1950. This poster contains the flags of countries that receive aid under the plan namely, <u>Portugal, Norway, Belgium, Iceland, West Germany, the Free Territory of Trieste, Italy, Denmark, Austria, the Netherlands, Ireland, Sweden, Turkey, Greece, France, and the United Kingdom</u>.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.
Middle (hope this helped) Have a nice day
Elizabeth Schuyler Hamiltion
