Poor electrical conductors like glass, plastic, wood, etc. conduct heat mainly through vibrations among the molecules. As molecules vibrate, they bump into their neighbors from time to time, transferring some of their energy (i.e. heat). Those neighbors then bump in to some of their neighbors on the other side and transfer some of the energy to them. The process continues, and the heat is transferred through the material, but it happens quite slowly because the molecules are mostly stuck in place (because they're part of a solid material. If they were liquid or gas, they could move around more freely and transport heat more quickly. That process is called convection, rather than conduction). Anyway, metals and other good electrical conductors have the ability to transfer energy through an additional mechanism. In this case, the vibrating molecules literally shake off some of their weakly-bound electrons (which are plentiful in metals and all other good electrical conductors). These high-energy electrons then fly away and bump into other molecules or electrons, transferring the heat. Unlike entire vibrating molecules, however, individual electrons are so small that they can travel much longer distances at much, much higher speeds before they bump into anything. (It's sort of like shooting a gun in a forest. The bullet may travel several hundred feet or more before it actually strikes a tree. If you tried to drive a bus in that same forest, however, you couldn't go more than a few feet without running into something) Hope this helps :)
Answer:
5.39 g
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction of aluminum with hydrochloric acid is shown below as:-
Given,
Pressure = 0.750 atm
Temperature = 30.0 °C
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T = (30.0 + 273.15) K = 303.15 K
T = 303.15 K
Volume = 10.0 L
Using ideal gas equation as:
PV=nRT
where,
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
T is the temperature
R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
Applying the equation as:
0.750 atm × 10.0 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 303.15 K
⇒n = 0.3013 moles
Moles of hydrogen obtained = 0.3013 moles
From the reaction,
3 moles of hydrogen gas are furnished when 2 moles of aluminum is consumed.
Also,
1 mole of hydrogen gas are furnished when mole of aluminum is consumed.
Thus,
0.3013 mole of hydrogen gas are furnished when mole of aluminum is consumed.
Moles of aluminum consumed = 0.2 moles
Also, Molar mass of aluminum = 26.981539 g/mol
So, Mass = Moles*Molar mass = 0.2 moles*26.981539 g/mol = 5.39 g
Moles= number of molecules/Avogadro’s constant
(3.8 x 10^24) /(6.02 x 10^23)
=6.31229..
Volume=moles*24(molar gas volume under STP)
= 6.31229...*24
= 151.5 dm^3 (units mainly used in the UK)
=. 151.5 litres
<span>A pure substance contains only one kind of molecule, and a mixture is a combination of two or more pure substances.</span>
The heat will flow from Cu to Fe because Cu has higher temperature and has lower peak value .
Given ,
two aircraft rivets , one iron and the other copper , are placed in a calorimeter .
the initial temp of the calorimeter is 20 degC .
mass of iron = 30 g
initial temp of iron = 0 degC
Mass of copper = 20 g
initial temp of copper = 100 degC
Here copper has higher temp ,thus heat flow from Cu to Fe .
<h3>
What is heat flow ?</h3>
Heat flow is the movement of heat from higher temperature to lower temperature .
<h3>What is calorimeter ?</h3>
It is an object used for measuring the heat flow , heat capacity of a chemical reaction as well as the physical changes .
Learn more about calorimeter here :
brainly.com/question/1407669
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