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aliya0001 [1]
3 years ago
5

The pH scale for acidity is defined by pH=−log10[H⁺] where [H⁺]is the concentration of hydrogen ions measured in moles per liter

(M). A solution has a pH of 12.25. Calculate the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles per liter (M). The concentration of hydrogen ions is ___________ moles per liter.
Chemistry
1 answer:
masha68 [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

5.62 * 10^-13 moles per liter

Explanation:

The pH of a solution is the negative logarithm to base 10 of the concentration of hydrogen ions. What we simply do here is to input the information in the question into the equation:

pH=−log10[H⁺]

Here we know the pH but we do not know the concentration of the hydrogen ions.

12.25 = -log [H+]

log[H+] = -12.25

[H+] = 10^-12.25

[H+] = 5.62 * 10^-13 moles per liter

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Suppose 6.63g of zinc bromide is dissolved in 100.mL of a 0.60 M aqueous solution of potassium carbonate. Calculate the final mo
Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

[Zn²⁺] = 4.78x10⁻¹⁰M

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

ZnBr₂(aq) + K₂CO₃(aq) → ZnCO₃(s) + 2KBr(aq)

The zinc added produce the insoluble ZnCO₃ with Ksp = 1.46x10⁻¹⁰:

1.46x10⁻¹⁰ = [Zn²⁺] [CO₃²⁻]

We can find the moles of ZnBr₂ added = Moles of Zn²⁺ and moles of K₂CO₃ = Moles of CO₃²⁻ to find the moles of CO₃²⁻ that remains in solution, thus:

<em>Moles ZnB₂ (Molar mass: 225.2g/mol) = Moles Zn²⁺:</em>

6.63g ZnBr₂ * (1mol / 225.2g) = 0.02944moles Zn²⁺

<em>Moles K₂CO₃ = Moles CO₃²⁻:</em>

0.100L * (0.60mol/L) = 0.060 moles CO₃²⁻

Moles CO₃²⁻ in excess: 0.0600moles CO₃²⁻ - 0.02944moles =

0.03056moles CO₃²⁻ / 0.100L = 0.3056M = [CO₃²⁻]

Replacing in Ksp expression:

1.46x10⁻¹⁰ = [Zn²⁺] [0.3056M]

<h3>[Zn²⁺] = 4.78x10⁻¹⁰M</h3>

4 0
3 years ago
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