Answer:
Chloroplast is crucial for photosynthesis not mitochondria...
Explanation:
Chloroplast isn't found in animal cells not because of it's evolutionary choice but because of it's rather different way of energy production. Chloroplast is modified by nature to produce energy using photons or photosynthesis that can only occur in plants but mitochondria does not used photons. It utilizes electron transport chain strategy instead.
Animals would never be able to make their surfaces photosensitive for photosynthesis to occur and produce energy with the help of chloroplasts.
The role of spindle fibers is to form protein that separates genetic material inside a cell.
The most powerful approach to isolating a single mutant from a population of billions is positive selection.
1. 243, 729, 2187 the first one looks like 3 is being multiplied each time.
2. 32,16, 8 each number is divided by 2 to get the next number.
Answer:
Deletion mutation usually takes place due to the errors in the process of DNA replication . DNA polymerase slips off on the template strand due to which that part of the DNA is not coded in the daughter strand.
It can skip from one nucleotide (point mutation) to an entire gene. Point deletion can result in frame-shift mutation if it takes place in the beginning or middle of the gene. However, if it takes place at the end of the gene then it may cause no harm.
For example, let us assume the original sequence of DNA as ATG-AGT-CGT-ATA-TAA. It will result in the formation of methionine, serine, arginine, isoleucine, and STOP codon.
Point deletion at the end of the gene results in ATG-AGC-GTA-TAT-AA sequence. Now it will code for methionine, serine, valine, and tyrosine as AA will not code for anything. Hence, the sequence of the protein remains the same.
Hence, if deletion mutation takes place at the last or stop codon of the gene then it will cause no harm or change in the protein sequence. However, if it takes place before that then it may result in frame-shift mutation and thus a mutated protein.
