Answer:
Molecules carrying amino acids are positioned in the ribosome’s two docking sites.
Explanation:
A ribosome is a molecular machine that coordinates protein assembly.
- A ribosome brings together correctly the mRNA, which needs to be translated, and the tRNA, which assists in the translation process, to come together correctly.
- During translation, tRNA molecules carrying amino acids are positioned in the ribosome’s two docking sites.
- After the translation, the tRNA disassemble and is being reused many times.
Cross over is the first way genes are shuffled to give rise to genetic diversity. Cross over takes place in sexual reproduction. The normal way that cross over occurs is chromosomes line up side by side and break off pieces of themselves, then trade those pieces with each other.
If they break the pieces at the same locus in the sequence of base pairs, the result is an exchange of genes called genetic recombination and it ensures that the daughter cells produced have a different genetic makeup from the parent cell and thus diversity occurs.
<span>The answer is shared an evolutionary
history. Homologous structures evolved
from the same ancestor structure. An example of homologous features is the four
limbs of all tetrapods. In birds, the forelimbs evolved
into wings while in crocodiles they still used for walking, and in humans, they evolved into hands. </span>
Initiation , elongation, termination
The sole reason why red blood cells are unable to replace damaged proteins is that red blood cells lack DNA and cell organelles such as nucleus, ribosomes and mitochondria which are crucial for protein synthesis, assembly and repair. In other words they lack both the information and the machinery for making or repair of proteins.
Due to lack of DNA and cell organelles, red blood cells cannot be able satisfy the central dogma which summarizes synthesis of proteins as DNA → RNA → proteins.
DNA has the genetic information on how proteins should be made, RNA is responsible for transferring the information from DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, then translating or decoding this information, which results in the making of protein.
