Albert Bandura helped develop the social learning theory. He would believe that observation is critical to achievement.
Answer:
Gender schemas.
Explanation:
As the exercise explains, children pick up what is gender appropriate and gender inappropriate in their culture, and develop gender gender schemas that shape how they perceive the world and what they remember. For example, if a boy is given toy soldiers to play with, and a girl is given a house with dolls or a toy kitchen to play with, they are already building their idea of gender. This cognitive theory explains how individuals become gendered in society, having gender-associated information from the earliest memories, transforming then into a particular view of society.
Athens and Sparta were both Greek city-states, but because of the geography and mountainous terrain, the two cities could not unite. Athens was a cultured city filled with music, theatre, art, literature, philosophy, and politics (democracy). Sparta, however, was a kingdom that was totalitarian and militaristic consiting of heavy emphasis on authority and war.