Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The idea here is to get the left side simplified down so it is the same as the right side. Consequently, there are 3 identities for cos(2x):
,
, and
![cos(2x)=2cos^2x-1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=cos%282x%29%3D2cos%5E2x-1)
We begin by rewriting the left side in terms of sin and cos, since all the identities deal with sines and cosines and no cotangents or cosecants. Rewriting gives you:
![\frac{\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x} -\frac{sin^2x}{sin^2x} }{\frac{1}{sin^2x} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7Bcos%5E2x%7D%7Bsin%5E2x%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7Bsin%5E2x%7D%7Bsin%5E2x%7D%20%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bsin%5E2x%7D%20%7D)
Notice I also wrote the 1 in terms of sin^2(x).
Now we will put the numerator of the bigger fraction over the common denominator:
![\frac{\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sin^2x} }{\frac{1}{sin^2x} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7Bcos%5E2x-sin%5E2x%7D%7Bsin%5E2x%7D%20%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bsin%5E2x%7D%20%7D)
The rule is bring up the lower fraction and flip it to multiply, so that will give us:
![\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sin^2x} *\frac{sin^2x}{1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bcos%5E2x-sin%5E2x%7D%7Bsin%5E2x%7D%20%2A%5Cfrac%7Bsin%5E2x%7D%7B1%7D)
And canceling out the sin^2 x leaves us with just
which is one of our identities.