Answer:
1) X = 10 Therefore, 10 + 2 + 10 = 22.
2) B = 2 Therefore, 15 = 8(2) - 5 + 2(2)
3) B = -0.9 Therefore, -10 + 4(3(-0.9) + 10) = 19.
Well, what I would do [not sure if it's the correct way], is use the white area as a sector of a circle. The top right of the box is the center of the circle, so the radius is 6.
Then, by the white portion being one quarter of the circle (90° out of 360°), I could calculate the that pink shaded region = the total square (6×6) minus the white sector.
So area (A) of white sector (s): A(s) = 1/4×pi×r^2

36 - 28.27 = 7.73
0.0625
1/4 of a mile is 0.25
0.25 divided by 4 = 0.0625 each