Answer: Activation energy
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, the reactants contains particles which must collide in order for a reaction to occur. The rate of reaction depends on the frequency of effective collision between the reacting particles. Effective collision are those that result in reactions, which when they occur the colliding particles become activated with increased kinetic energy.
This energy must exceed a particular energy barrier for a particular reaction if the reaction must take place. This energy barrier that must be overcome before a reaction takes place is known as the ACTIVATION ENERGY.
To explain further, when two particles or molecules A and B come in contact with each other, for a reaction to take place, they must collide with a sufficient force to break the bond that exists between them. The minimum combined kinetic energy these reactant particles must possess in order for their collision to result in a reaction is called the activation energy.
384.72 J is the heat of fusion of the substance.
<h3>What is the heat of fusion? </h3>
It is the change in the value of the enthalpy by providing energy i.e. heat, for a specific quantity of the substance.
Given data:
Heat of fusion =?
Mass of substance = 8.4 g
Unknown:
Amount of energy required to melt the given mass = 45.8 cal
Solution:
To solve this problem, the amount of energy required to melt the substance is given as;
H = m L
m is the mass
L is the heat of fusion
Insert the given parameters and solve;
H = 8.4 g x 45.8 cal = 384.72 J
Hence, 384.72 J is the heat of fusion of the substance.
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Answer:
Hg+2 + 2Cl- -> HgCl2
Explanation:
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Answer:
Only the valence shell are shown in the Lewis electron dot structures because, the chemical reactivity of an atom of an element is determined by the valence electrons of the atom and not by all the electrons of the atom including the inner electrons.
Explanation:
Lewis electron dot structures are structures that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, as well as the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.
In the Lewis symbol for an atom, the chemical symbol of the element is written, and the valence electrons of the atom are represented as dots surrounding it. Only the electrons in the valence shell are shown using the Lewis electron dot structures.
Lewis structures for molecules show each atom and its position in the structure of the molecule using its chemical symbol. Dots or lines are drawn between atoms to show the electrons that are involved in the chemical bonding between the atoms in the molecule. Valence electrons in each atom that are not involved in bonding known as lone pairs, are represented as pairs of dots, and are placed next to each atom bearing the electron.
Electrons that are not in the valence level are not shown in the Lewis electron dot structures . This is because, the chemical reactivity of an atom of an element is determined by the valence electrons of the atom and not all the electrons of the atom including the inner electrons.
Answer:
1.81 x 10²⁴atoms
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of molecules = 3 moles
Unknown:
Number of atoms = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we are going to use the mole concept.
1 mole of any substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
So
3 mole of propanone will contain 3 x 6.02 x 10²³ atoms = 1.81 x 10²⁴atoms