It is safe to assume that the eastern kingbird will have a <u>type 2 </u><u>functional response </u><u>to an increase in </u><u>prey abundance</u><u>.</u>
The functional response, in ecology, is a data-based description of the behavior of certain animals' consumption rates in response to a change in prey density. This can be of three kinds:
- Type 1: An increase in consumption
- Type 2: A decrease in consumption
- Type 3: Decreased consumption, followed by a quick increase.
The Eastern kingbird is likely to follow a <u>type 1 </u><u>functional response</u> to the presence of more prey. The reason for this, aside from it being the most common response, is that the eastern kingbird consumes insects, which do not provide a great amount of energy, in a way that consumes much energy. Therefore it is logical to assume that the kingbird will consume more prey to better sustain its rigorous feeding habits.
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Answer: c. Self-hatred because of one's homosexuality
Explanation:
Internalized homophobia is a feeling of self disgust or hatred which is also called as a feeling of internal oppression. This appears when a person a person develops sexual desire for the person of a same sex that is development of homosexuality. People become gay, lesbian and bisexual. This is related with feeling of stress, anger and unsatisfaction.
Answer: Because epinephrine activates the fight or flight response, related to the sympathethic response in the body.
Explanation:
The function of the Autonomic Nervous System is the regulation of the system cardiovascular, digestion, respiration, body temperature, metabolism, exocrine glands, and therefore keep the internal environment constant (homeostasis). While sympathetic activity increases in stress, the activity parasympathetic predominates during rest and satiety. The adrenal medulla originates from the neural crest and is composed of neuroendocrine specialized cells and are responsible for the production of catecholamines.
Catecholamines are dopamine, adrenaline, and noradrenaline (epinephrine and norepinephrine). Epinephrine prepares muscles, lungs, and heart for more intense activity, in situations of stress. It promotes the increase in the force of contraction in the muscles and increases in the heart rate. It also leads to increased blood pressure and bronchodilation, for greater availability of O2.
The smooth ER sends the lipids to the golgi which in turn sends them elsewhere in the cell or outside of the cell.
The purpose of a quick body response is from your brain. Your brain has a nervous system that can tell you to do things that you should.
In this case, Pulling your hand away from a hot stove could be dangerous, so you nervous system quickly reacts to take your hand away from the stove.
