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timurjin [86]
3 years ago
11

Umami taste receptors are capable of detecting _________ ______ in acidic foods and substances.

Biology
1 answer:
yarga [219]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Amino acids and glutamates

Explanation:

Umami taste receptors or savory taste receptor is the fifth basic taste receptor derived its name from the Japanese name for the fifth basic taste  (which includes bitter, sweet, salty and sour tastes).

Umami is savory taste which includes the features of cooked meat as well as broth.

Umami taste receptors detects glutamates present in fermented food and meat broth. These receptors are also capable of detecting monosodium glutamate, GMP and IMP in meats, cheese, etc.

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Number of different amino acids that make up all proteins
klemol [59]

Answer:

List of the 20 Amino Acids

Amino Acid 3-Letter Abbreviation 1-Letter Abbreviation Class of Amino Acid (Side Chain) Hydrophobicity Index (100 being extremely hydrophobic, 0 being neutral, and -55 being hydrophilic) Structure pKa of COOH group pKa of NH3+ group pKa of R group Molecular Weight [g/mol] alpha helix beta sheet Reverse turn

Glycine Gly G Aliphatic, nonpolar Neutral (0 at pH = 2; 0 at pH = 7)

2.4 9.8 -- 75.07 0.43 0.58 1.77

Alanine Ala A Aliphatic, nonpolar Hydrophobic (47 at pH = 2; 41 at pH = 7)

2.4 9.9 -- 89.1 1.41 0.72 0.82

Valine Val V Aliphatic, nonpolar Very Hydrophobic (79 at pH = 2; 76 at pH = 7)

2.3 9.7 -- 117.15 0.90 1.87 0.41

Leucine Leu L Aliphatic, nonpolar Very Hydrophobic (100 at pH = 2; 97 at pH = 7)

2.3 9.7 -- 131.18 1.34 1.22 0.57

Isoleucine Ile I Aliphatic, nonpolar Very Hydrophobic (100 at pH = 2; 99 at pH = 7)

2.3 9.8 -- 131.18 1.09 1.67 0.47

Methionine Met M Hydroxyl or Sulfur-Containing, nonpolar Very Hydrophobic (74 at pH = 2; 74 at pH = 7)

2.1 9.3 -- 149.21 1.30 1.14 0.52

Serine Ser S Hydroxyl or Sulfur-Containing, polar Neutral (-7 at pH = 2; -5 at pH = 7)

2.2 9.2 -- 105.09 0.57 0.96 1.22

Cysteine Cys C Hydroxyl or Sulfur-Containing, polar Hydrophobic (52 at pH = 2; 49 at pH = 7)

1.9 10.7 8.4 121.16 0.66 2.40 0.54

Threonine Thr T Hydroxyl or Sulfur-Containing, polar Neutral (13 at pH = 2; 13 at pH = 7)

2.1 9.1 -- 119.12 0.76 1.17 0.96

Proline Pro P Cyclic Hydrophilic (-46 at pH = 2; -46 at pH = 7)

2.0 9.6 -- 115.13 0.34 0.31 1.32

Phenylalanine Phe F Aromatic Very Hydrophobic (92 at pH = 2; 100 at pH = 7)

2.2 9.3 -- 165.19 1.16 1.33 0.59

Tyrosine Tyr Y Aromatic Hydrophobic (49 at pH = 2; 63 at pH = 7)

2.2 9.2 10.5 181.19 0.74 1.45 0.76

Tryptophan Trp W Aromatic Very Hydrophobic (84 at pH = 2; 97 at pH = 7)

2.5 9.4 -- 204.25 1.02 1.35 0.65

Histidine His H Basic Hydrophilic at pH=2 (-42), Neutral at pH=7 (8)

1.8 9.3 6.0 155.16 1.05 0.80 0.81

Lysine Lys K Basic Hydrophilic (-37 at pH = 2; -23 at pH = 7)

2.2 9.1 10.5 146.188 1.23 0.69 1.07

Arginine Arg R Basic Hydrophilic (-26 at pH = 2; -14 at pH = 7)

1.8 9.0 12.5 174.2 1.21 0.84 0.90

Aspartate Asp D Acidic Neutral at pH=2 (-18), Hydrophilic at pH=7 (-55)

2.0 9.9 3.9 133.10 0.99 0.39 1.24

Glutamate Glu E Acidic Neutral at ph=2 (8), Hydrophilic at pH=7 (-31)

2.1 9.5 4.1 147.13 1.59 0.52 1.01

Asparagine Asn N Acidic, polar Hydrophilic (-41 at pH = 2; -28 at pH = 7)

2.1 8.7 -- 132.118 0.76 0.48 1.34

Glutamine Gln

8 0
3 years ago
The critical evaluation of websites allows users to identify _______.
sattari [20]
The correct answer is D - The critical evaluation of websites allows users to identify websites containing false or misleading information. It's important to look at websites you are using carefully, so as not to be at risk of downloading viruses onto your computer, or finding false information.
5 0
3 years ago
Explain why the kidneys are important to our survival.
Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

I believe your answer would be --

B.) They remove urine from the body.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
compare the reproductive strategies of a short lived species such as a starfish and a long lived species such as a hippopotamus​
AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

<u><em>Starfish</em></u> reproduce every winter by ejecting there eggs into the water, since they only live on average 35 years they reproduce about 35 times in their lifetime. Only a couple of the eggs will fertilize and turn into a Starfish.

<u><em>Hippos</em></u> are the only mammals in Africa that reproduce in water, Hippos reproduce in May and through June. Hippos usually live to around 40 to 50 years, and most hippos through May and June reproduce more than one time.

Explanation:

Hippos strategies of reproducing are better than Starfish.

8 0
3 years ago
The button-like structure that holds homologous chromosomes together at their middles during cell division is called the
Volgvan

Answer:

CENTROMERE

Explanation:

The CENTROMERE is the primary constriction region where the identical DNA molecules are most tightly bonded to each other during mitosis and meiosis.

The typical chromosome in metaphase is composed of two sister chromatids joined by the centromere.

Surrounding the centromere, we can find the kinetochores. These are laminar proteinic structures forming a plate where the spindle and kinetochore fibers will join during chromatids separation.

The position of the centromere defines the chromosomes as acrocentric, metacentric, or submetacentric.

7 0
3 years ago
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