Answer: onion
Explanation: If the child knows that a book is the one object and the child has just learned a new word, the child will associate the new word with the unfamiliar green onion as it is an object the child has never seen before.
Joe's new attitudes wherein he expected his mother to do his laundry and pick up after him when he came home for the summer is most likely a function of conformity.
Conformity is a kind of social influence where a person changes their behavior or belief in order to fit in a group. The change is a response to imaginary or real group pressure.