Explanation:
The Islamic State (ISIS) is in sharp decline, but in its rout lie important lessons and lingering threats. This is true for the four countries of the Maghreb covered in this report, Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia, which constitute a microcosm of ISIS’ identity, trajectory and shifting fortunes to date. Those countries possess two unwanted claims to fame: as a significant pool of ISIS foreign fighters and, in the case of Libya, as the site of ISIS’ first successful territorial conquest outside of Iraq and Syria. The pool is drying up, to a point, and the caliphate’s Libyan province is no more. But many factors that enabled ISIS’s ascent persist. While explaining the reasons for ISIS’ performance in different theatres is inexact and risky science, there seems little question that ending Libya’s anarchy and fragmentation; improving states’ capacities to channel anger at elites’ predatory behaviour and provide responsive governance; treading carefully when seeking to regiment religious discourse; and improving regional and international counter-terrorism cooperation would go a long way toward ensuring that success against ISIS is more than a fleeting moment.
Its operations in the Maghreb showcase ISIS’s three principal functions: as a recruitment agency for militants willing to fight for its caliphate in Iraq and Syria; as a terrorist group mounting bloody attacks against civilians; and as a military organisation seeking to exert territorial control and governance functions. In this sense, and while ISIS does not consider the Maghreb its main arena for any of those three forms of activity, how it performed in the region, and how states reacted to its rise, tells us a lot about the organisation.
Answer: 1. morrill land-grand act of 1862 2. the pendelton act
Explanation: 1. the morrill land-grant act gave public land to states and territories for the use of schools and universities. this is very important because we need access to education. 2. the pendelton act prevented people with federal jobs from being hired or fired based on political affiliations or ties to politicians, federal jobs now are based on merit.
Answer:
1) President Johnson initially tried to lobby but later appointed Dirksen’s men to a regulatory commission with intention that Dirksen would give his three votes at the Congress
2) Yes, any president can do the same by replicating the style of president Johnson just by utilizing the media as he did, and reaching out to the people through the advanced technology of today.
Explanation: It the motion started in 1957, with Johnson as Senate majority leader, engineering passage of the 1957 Civil Rights Act, a feat generally regarded as impossible until he did it.
To see Lyndon Johnson get that bill through, almost vote by vote, is to see not only legislative power but legislative genius.
One technique to Johnson's success was that he managed to link two completely unrelated issues: civil rights and dam construction in Hells Canyon in the Sawtooth Mountains of America's far northwest. Western senators were eager for the dam, which would produce enormous amounts of electricity. For years the advocates of public power and private power interests had fought to determine whether the dams would be built by government or private companies.
Also, the pressure of the civil right activities and the death of John Kennedy helped the bill.
Only ten of James Madison amendments were approved BECAUSE ONLY TEN WAS RATIFIED BY THE STATES.
Before an amendment can become a law, it must be supported by at least two- third of the members of the house of representative and that of Senate. When an amendment has the required support it will be ratified and approved but an amendment which does not have the required support will be discarded.
