Answer:
b. determine the evolutionary relationships among species
Explanation:
Biologists through the analysis of characters obtained from molecular, morphological, embryological, physiological and behavioral analyzes look for the relationship between species and their origin.Through these coincidences phylogenetic trees are made.
In arabidopsis, a mutation causing the b-class genes to be non-functional will result in the organ identity of the four whorls to be; Sepal, sepal, Carpel, carpel. Arabidopsis is an angiosperm, a dicot from the mustard family Brassicaceae. It is widely used as a model organism in plant biology. It offers important advantages for basic research in genetics and molecular biology.
Answer:
This is because Protons are moving down a concentration gradient.
