Answer:
In biology, offspring are the young born of living organisms, produced either by a single organism or, in the case of sexual reproduction, two organisms. Collective offspring may be known as a brood or progeny in a more general way.
Explanation:
A:) In cellular respiration, the carbohydrates from food are disassembled into glucose molecules. Then, this glucose is used to produce energy-rich ATP molecules. In most eukaryotic organisms, cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria of cells.
Bicarbonate buffer system. Human blood contains large amounts of carbonic acid, which is a weak acid, and bicarbonates, a strong base. If blood pH falls below 6.8 or rises above 7.8, one can become sick or die. This bicarbonate buffer system help maintain blood pH at 7.4. The bicarbonate neutralizes excess acids in the blood while the carbonic acid neutralizes excess bases.
The correct response is this: NATURAL SELECTION FAVORED THE EVOLUTION OF LARGER BRAINS, THIS SUGGESTS THAT THE BENEFITS OF LARGE BRAIN OUTWEIGHS THE COSTS.
In fossils record, the shift from Australopithecus to homo is characterized by larger body and brain sizes and all through subsequent evolution, brain size has to continue to get bigger. The possession of large brain make man to be much more advanced in thinking than all other animals.
