Answer:
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- <u>1. The slope is negative</u>
- <u>2. The demand decreases when the prices increase.</u>
Explanation:
<em>Describe the slope of the demand curve?</em>
<em>The slope of the demand curve</em> is negative.
The demand curve is graphed on a coordinate plane with the price in the horizontal axis (typically the x-axis) and the demand on the vertical axis (y-axis).
Thus, the slope will be the rate of change of the demand over the change on the price.
Mathematically:
Since, as you move from left to right, on the x-axis, the prices increase, and the demand (on the y-axis) lowers, the change in demand is negative and the change in the prices is positive, resulting in a negative slope.
This is seen graphycally because the demand curve is decreasing (downward-sloping).
<em>How does the slope reflect the law of demand?</em>
The slope reflects perfectly <em>the law of demand</em> because the law of demand states that, since the resources are scarce, when the prices incrases the quantities demanded decrease.
Answer:
1) Colt Carriage Company
Income Statement
For the month ended April 202x
Revenues:
- Adults passengers $186,300
- Children $81,000
- Total revenues $267,300
Variable costs:
- City fees $26,730
- Souvenirs $7,425
- Brokerage fees $11,340
- Carriage drivers $52,650
- Total variable costs <u>$98,145</u>
Contribution margin $169,155
Period costs:
- Depreciation $2,900
- Horse leases $48,000
- Marketing expenses $7,350
- Payroll expenses $7,600
- Total period costs <u>$65,850</u>
Operating profit $103,305
2) If the total amount of passengers increase by 10%, then all variable costs will increase by 10% except brokerage fees which would increase only by 6%. Revenues should also increase by 10%. Period costs should not change.
Contribution margin should increase by 10.29% and operating profit would increase by 16.81%.
Explanation:
since the information is not complete, I looked it up:
Revenues
13,500 passengers:
8,100 x $23 = $186,300
5,400 x $15 = $81,000
total $267,300
variable costs:
fees paid to the city 10% of total revenue
souvenirs $0.55 per passenger
brokerage fees 60% of total tickets x $1.40
carriage drivers $3.90 per passenger
fixed costs:
depreciation $2,900
horse leases $48,000
marketing expenses $7,350
payroll expenses $7,600
Answer:
Ski Golf Fishing
Guard Guard Guard
selling price $260 $330 $205
variable cost $120 $180 $135
contribution margin $140 $150 $70
machine time 9 min. 12 min. 11 min.
lbs. of pellets 12 7 11
total machine time is the constraint in the production process
1a)
contribution margin per $933.33 $750 $381.82
machine hour
1b)
ski guard since its contribution margin per machine hour is much higher than the rest of the products
1c)
fishing guard since its contribution margin per machine hour is much lower than the rest of the products
2a)
Ski Golf Fishing
Guard Guard Guard
contribution margin per $11.67 $21.43 $6.36
lbs. of pellets
2b)
Golf guard since its contribution margin per lb. of pellets is much higher than the rest of the products
2c)
fishing guard since its contribution margin per lb. of pellets is much lower than the rest of the products
3)
Golf Guard ($150)
Answer:
$7,700
Explanation:
There are two basis of accounting. These are the cash and accrual basis. In the cash basis of accounting, expenses are full recognized only when cash has been paid.
Hence unlike in the accrual basis where the payment or non payment results in the recognition of the expense once it has been incurred (and a corresponding asset or liability in form of prepayments and accrued expense), expenses under the cash basis of account would always result in a debit to expense and a credit to cash.
As such, if On January 1, the law firm paid $ 7 comma 700 for seven months of advertising, this will be recognized as the expense for the two months ending February 28 under the cash basis.
Answer:
Common stock outstanding = $50,000/$0.5 = 100,000 shares
Treasury stock outstanding = 5,000 shares
Total shares outstanding 105,000 shares
Explanation:
Total shares outstanding is the aggregate of common stock outstanding and treasury stock outstanding. Common stock outstanding is derived by dividing the total value of common stock by par value of common stock.
