Confraternities are laypeople who dedicated themselves to strict religious observance.
<h3>Who are confraternities?</h3>
Confraternities were corporate organizations present in a number of religious traditions that centered laypeople's charity and devotional activities on the concept of ritual kinship. They had between a dozen and a hundred members and were present in almost every urban area as well as many rural communities. Nearly 20% of the people in Antwerp in the middle of the seventeenth century belonged to a brotherhood, a figure common in other European cities. Venice had 120 confraternities in around 1500 and 387 by around 1700. A confraternity was present in nearly every rural village in Spain, where a 1771 government census counted 25,038 brotherhoods, and in 70% of the rural parishes in Trier by the late eighteenth century.
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Explanation:
The earth’s rotation on its alignment produces everyday and night and the primary tides : the solar system had its onset as a huge cloud of dust and gaseous substances. The cloud started collapsing and falling apart, flattening into a gargantuan disk that rotated and revolved faster and faster, just as an ice skater rotates faster as he/she brings her arms in. The Sun will form at the central point, and the whirling dusts and gas in the residue of the spinning disk cluster together to create the moons,planets, comets and asteroids.
The total temperature change between 3 km and 7 km above Earth's surface is around -20c and -15c.
Letter A is the correct answer.
Even though John B. Watson is considered to be father of behaviorism, Burrhus Frederic Skinner was the one who proposed the most extreme form of behaviorism which later was known as "radical behaviorism". Skinner was a North-american psychologist, Harvard professor, author and social philosopher. He published over 20 books and 180 articles and is well-known as the most influential psychologist of the 20th century.