Answer:
Work = F * s where s is the distance F moves
Since F is stationary, in this case, "no work" is done by either person
<u>Answer:</u> The Young's modulus for the wire is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
Young's Modulus is defined as the ratio of stress acting on a substance to the amount of strain produced.
The equation representing Young's Modulus is:
where,
Y = Young's Modulus
F = force exerted by the weight = 
m = mass of the ball = 10 kg
g = acceleration due to gravity = 
l = length of wire = 2.6 m
A = area of cross section = 
r = radius of the wire = 
(Conversion factor: 1 m = 1000 mm)
= change in length = 1.99 mm = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the Young's modulus for the wire is
Answer:
(a) 1462.38 m/s
(b) 2068.13 m/s
Explanation:
(a)
The Kinetic energy of the atom can be given as:
K.E = (3/2)KT
where,
K = Boltzman's Constant = 1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/k
K.E = Kinetic Energy of atoms = 343 K
T = absolute temperature of atoms
The K.E is also given as:
K.E = (1/2)mv²
Comparing both equations:
(1/2)mv² = (3/2)KT
v² = 3KT/m
v = √[3KT/m]
where,
m = mass of Helium = (4 A.M.U)(1.66 X 10⁻²⁷ kg/ A.M.U) = 6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
v = RMS Speed of Helium Atoms = ?
Therefore,
v = √[(3)(1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K)(343 K)/(6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg)]
<u>v = 1462.38 m/s</u>
(b)
For double temperature:
T = 2 x 343 K = 686 K
all other data remains same:
v = √[(3)(1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K)(686 K)/(6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg)]
<u>v = 2068.13 m/s</u>
Answer:
These deep-ocean currents are driven by differences in the water's density, which is controlled by temperature (thermo) and salinity (haline). This process is known as thermohaline circulation.
Explanation:
Answer:
η = 40 %
Explanation:
Given that
Qa ,Heat addition= 1000 J
Qr,Heat rejection= 600 J
Work done ,W= 400 J
We know that ,efficiency of a engine given as
Now by putting the values in the above equation ,then we get
η = 0.4
The efficiency in percentage is given as
η = 0.4 x 100 %
η = 40 %
Therefore the answer will be 40%.
