The expenditure incurred prior to the incorporation of an enterprise is to be considered as a pre-incorporation capital expenditure. The expenditure incurred prior to the 'setting-up of business' is to be considered as a pre-operative capital expenditure.
Answer:
Option (E) is correct.
Explanation:
Allocative efficiency is created when the gap between marginal benefit and marginal cost is maximum. The marginal benefit is the benefit that a consumer can get by consuming an additional unit of a commodity and the marginal cost is the cost that a producer incurred by producing an additional unit.
Hence, the allocative efficiency is achieved where the difference between these two terms is maximized.
An impaired driver refers to someone who is under the influence of alcohol and is driving. If you are sharing the road with such a person, it is safest to drive behind such a person. You can take further action by parking beside the road, note down the vehicle's number and then call the appropriate patrol or emergency to inform them about the driver. This will ensure that such a driver is gotten off the highway.
It is much easier to increase government spending, because it gives a temporary boost, whereas decreasing it would take away the benefits you had before, and might mess up other "things" that relied on that part you just removed to decrease government spending.