Answer: b. habituation
Explanation:
Habituation is a psychological learning process that is described as a decrement in the response to a specific stimulus after being regularly exposed to it. It´s associated with the nervous system and may happen unconsciously. In this example, Max filtering out the fan's noise that was previously so distracting is an effect of habituation.
Imperialism is the intention of one country to rule over another country: for example Great Britain wanted to gain control over India - this is an example of imperialism.
For this land is definitely needed : without a land, there is no "other" land to take over.
I would say that the other necessary aspect is people: the ruling country will need some local population to rule the country, if not only to translate and help them communicate with the local population.
Answer:
enumeration technique
Explanation:
Enumeration is a technique used in speech, a rhetorical device, for listing details or components of a thing in the form of mentioning words or phrases step by step. In this way a subject is further buttressed. Speakers and writers alike use enumeration to elaborate on a topic, and make it much clearer for the readers, avoiding ambiguity.
Answer: Wendy's schema of how a typical beach looks includes shells
Explanation: The psychological concept of a scheme implies that a particular image of something according to the scheme should look a certain way. This actually means that the brain connects a certain knowledge or experience to a particular event or object, subject, etc. Based on a certain knowledge or experience, one approaches a meaningful, known scheme, leading to known actions. So Wendy draws a picture of a beach with shells based on her beach experience or some previous beach image and approaches drawing with an understanding of the beach she already has.
