Answer:
macroevolution
Explanation:
Macroevolution is said to be the evolutionary changes that occur on a larger scale beyond a single species as a result of evolutionary forces such as mutation, gene flow, genetic drift. Macroevolution, unlike microevolution, usually results into the emergence of two new species with pronounced changes. The event as illustrated in the question is an example of macroevolution.
The logical answer is c provided that the "new, better idea" stand up to scrutiny under the scientific method.
Politics (b.) should never be a reason for changing scientific ideas.
Likewise, the fame of a particular scientist should have nothing to do with the modification of a scientific idea.
Science uses the scientific method and whether people are tired of old ideas or not is not a reason to change them.
Increases because there's more food for the carnivores, as a result, the gradually the herbivores will decrease as the reach to a point they are no longer able to feed all the predators
Because they are smarter then plants