We are given equation: y=ln(x) .
And translation is 5 units down.
We know the rule of transformation f(x) = y + k, if k is greater than 0 it would move up or if k is less than 0, it would move down.
For the given translation 5 unit down, 5 should be less than 0.
Number less than 0 are negative numbers.
So, we need to add -5 in the given function to ln(x).
So, we would get the final equation for five units down as
y =ln(x) - 5.
If function and inverse be

Both will seem to be opposite and similar .
Look at the first one
It is showing like 1 is function and other one is its inverse(Attachment )
Hence 1st one is the answer
If you are factoring it you can factor it into (x+5)^2
Answer:
5.61×10^8 ton/day
Step-by-step explanation:
(2.08×10^5 ft³/s)·(8.64×10^4 s/day)·(6.24×10^1 lb/ft³)/(2×10^3 lb/ton)
= (2.08·8.64·6.24/2)×10^(5+4+1-3) ton/day
≈ 56.07×10^7 ton/day
≈ 5.61×10^8 ton/day
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We have expressed the answer using 3 significant digits, to match the precision of the rate and weight.