Einstein’s theory of general relativity describes how space and time are connected. What makes this idea a theory?
2 answers:
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The final velocity of the skater is 2.34 m/s forward
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the law of conservation of momentum. In fact, the total momentum of the system before and after the ball is thrown must be conserved, in absence of external forces.
Before the ball is thrown, the total momentum is:
where
M = 61 kg is the mass of the skater
m = 4.0 kg is the mass of the ball
u = 2.5 m/s (forward) is the combined velocity of the skater and the ball
After, the ball is thrown at twice the velocity, so the final total momentum is
where
V is the final velocity of the skater
v = 2(2.5) = 5.0 is the final velocity of the ball
Since the total momentum must be conserved, we can write
So, the skater is moving at 2.34 m/s (forward) after the shot.
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Answer:
460.52 s
Explanation:
Since the instantaneous rate of change of the voltage is proportional to the voltage in the condenser, we have that
dV/dt ∝ V
dV/dt = kV
separating the variables, we have
dV/V = kdt
integrating both sides, we have
∫dV/V = ∫kdt
㏑(V/V₀) = kt
V/V₀ =
Since the instantaneous rate of change of the voltage is -0.01 of the voltage dV/dt = -0.01V
Since dV/dt = kV
-0.01V = kV
k = -0.01
So, V/V₀ =
V = V₀
Given that the voltage decreases by 90 %, we have that the remaining voltage (100 % - 90%)V₀ = 10%V₀ = 0.1V₀
So, V = 0.1V₀
Thus
V = V₀
0.1V₀ = V₀
0.1V₀/V₀ =
0.1 =
to find the time, t it takes the voltage to decrease by 90%, we taking natural logarithm of both sides, we have
㏑(0.01) = -0.01t
So, t = ㏑(0.01)/-0.01
t = -4.6052/-0.01
t = 460.52 s