"The sum of two numbers is 20" can be translated mathematically into the equation:
x + y = 20.
"... and their difference is 10" can be translated mathematically as:
x - y = 10
We can now find the two unknown numbers, x and y, because we now have a system of two equations in two unknowns, x and y. We'll use the Addition-Subtraction Method, also know as the Elimination Method, to solve this system of equations for x and y by first eliminating one of the variables, y, by adding the second equation to the first equation to get a third equation in just one unknown, x, as follows:
Adding the two equations will eliminate the variable y:
x + y = 20
x - y = 10
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2x + 0 = 30
2x = 30
(2x)/2 = 30/2
(2/2)x = 15
(1)x = 15
x = 15
Now, substitute x = 15 back into one of the two original equations. Let's use the equation showing the sum of x and y as follows (Note: We could have used the other equation instead):
x + y = 20
15 + y = 20
15 - 15 + y = 20 - 15
0 + y = 5
y = 5
CHECK:
In order for x = 15 and y = 5 to be the solution to our original system of two linear equations in two unknowns, x and y, this pair of numbers must satisfy BOTH equations as follows:
x + y = 20 x - y = 10
15 + 5 = 20 15 - 5 = 10
20 = 20 10 = 10
Therefore, x = 15 and y = 5 is indeed the solution to our original system of two linear equations in two unknowns, x and y, and the product of the two numbers x = 15 and y = 5 is:
xy = 15(5)
xy = 75
Answer:
3.28*10^(10) text messages.
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that there are about 41,000,000 teenagers in the US.
If each one of they sent an average of 800 text messages, then the total number of text messages sent in a month is something about:
Total number of messages = 41,000,000*800 = 32,800,000,000
Now we want to write this in scientific notation.
To do it, we need to count the number of digits at the left of the decimal point, if there are N total digits, we can write our number as:
3.28*10^(N - 1)
Where we now have only one digit at the left of the decimal point.
Here we have 11 digits.
Then we can write this number as:
3.28*10^(11 - 1)
3.28*10^(10)
Step-by-step explanation:
The algebraic expression 19 less than n is given as: 19 < n