Answer:
<h3>a. give state courts automatic jurisdiction over out-of-state defendants.</h3>
Explanation:
- Long-arm statutes are laws that allow state courts to acquire automatic jurisdiction over out-of-state defendants. The courts can apprehend an out-of-state defendant based on certain actions which have connections with the concerned state.
 - The provisions of a long-arm statute normally grants a state court the right to jurisdiction over a non-state domicile if the individual has minimum connection within the state's court jurisdiction.  
 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Birch Bayh Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse (Indianapolis)
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: a summary jury trial
Explanation:
In Sara's suit against Tim, their attorneys present the case to a judge and jury. The jury renders an advisory verdict. The judge then meets with the parties to encourage a settlement. This is a summary jury trial.
Summary jury trial is also referred to as an alternative dispute resolution. It is usually conducted in a single day, it is economical and typically used to settle civil disputes. It is a binding jury trial that is presided over by a judge and done before a panel that is usually made up of about six jurors.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
In probability and statistics, the reciprocal distribution, also known as the log-uniform distribution, is a continuous probability distribution. It is characterised by its probability density function, within the support of the distribution, being proportional to the reciprocal of the variable. The reciprocal distribution is an example of an inverse distribution, and the reciprocal of a random variable with a reciprocal distribution itself has a reciprocal distribution.
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Explanation:
1) (B) "common law marriage" is generally not recognized until there is a dispute over property or upon the death of one of the parties. Because this type of marriages don't have any license that has been issued by government. It has happened without any formal ceremony, so that it could have been witnessed by parties.
2) (a) "copyright" is a type of intellectual property protection covers original works for an authors life plus 70 years. The inventions begins with the trade secret, before that there is need for securing it from getting it pirated.
3) (c) Sale proceeds from a Chapter 7 bankruptcy are split among"creditors" In case of the bankruptcy the assets of the debtors are paid among the pay holders or we may say the creditors.
4) (b) Bankruptcy proceedings protect the rights of creditors to "exempt assets in possession of the debtor" 
5) (c) An independent adoption occurs when "the biological parents choose the adoptive parents"  If in case the biological parents, gets connected to the adoptive parents without the help of the adoption agency, the independent adoption can take place.