In what zone of the ocean are thermal vents found? How are they related to organisms in this zone?

Which blood glucose-lowering hormones is produced by the pancreatic islet cells

chubhunter [2.5K]

Insulin Basics: How Insulin Helps Control Blood Glucose Levels. Insulin and glucagon are hormones secreted by islet cells within the pancreas. They are both secreted in response to blood sugar levels, but in opposite fashion! Insulin is normally secreted by the beta cells (a type of islet cell) of the pancreas

7 0

3 years ago

Calculate ΔHrxnΔHrxn for the following reaction: 3C(s)+4H2(g)→C3H8(l)3C(s)+4H2(g)→C3H8(l) Use the following reactions and given

mihalych1998 [28]

<u>Answer:</u> The $\Delta H^o_{rxn}$ for the reaction is -120.9 kJ.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The given chemical reaction follows:

$3C(s)+4H_2(g)\rightarrow C_3H_8(l)$ $\Delta H^o_{rxn}=?$

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:

(1) $C_3H_8(l)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)$ $\Delta H_1=-2026.6kJ$

(2) $C(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)$ $\Delta H_2=-393.5kJ$ ( × 3)

(3) $2H_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(g)$ $\Delta H_2=-483.5kJ$ ( × 2)

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[1\times (-\Delta H_1)]+[3\times \Delta H_2]+[2\times \Delta H_3]$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times -(-2026.6))+(3\times (-393.5))+(2\times (-483.5))]=-120.9kJ$

Hence, the $\Delta H^o_{rxn}$ for the reaction is -120.9 kJ.

8 0

3 years ago

a diatomic element has six bonding electrons, six non-bonding electrons, and 2 anti-bonding electrons. what is the bond order? g

Deffense [45]

The bond order of a diatomic element with six bonding electrons, six non-bonding electrons, and 2 anti-bonding electrons is 2 whose formula is( bonding electrons-anti bonding electrons)/2.

<h3>What is an element?</h3>

An element is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.

Learn more about element,here:

brainly.com/question/14347616

#SPJ2

7 0

1 year ago

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What mass of sodium chloride (NaCl) forms when 7.5 g of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) reacts with a dilute solution of hydrochloric

Gre4nikov [31]

The mass of NaCl formed is 8.307 grams

<u><em> calculation</em></u>

step 1: write the equation for reaction

Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl → 2 NaCl +CO₂ +H₂O

Step 2: find the moles of Na₂CO₃

moles = mass/molar mass

The molar mass of Na₂CO₃ is = (23 x2) + 12 + ( 16 x3) = 106 g/mol

moles = 7.5 g/106 g/mol =0.071 moles

Step 3: use the mole ratio to determine the mole of NaCl

Na₂CO₃:NaCl is 1:2 therefore the moles of NaCl =0.07 x2 =0.142 moles

Step 4: calculate mass of NaCl

mass= moles x molar mass

the molar mass of NaCl= 23 +35.5 =58.5 g/mol

mass = 0.142 moles x 58.5 g/mol =8.307 grams

8 0

3 years ago

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Give the number of lone pairs around the central atom and the molecular geometry of XeF4.A)0 lone pairs, tetrahedralB)1 lone pai

vovangra [49]

Answer: 2 lone pairs, square planar

Explanation:

Using the VSEPR ( Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion)Theory

To calculate the number of lone pairs electron can be done using the formula;

Number of electrons = ½ (V+N-C+A)

V mean valency of the central atom

N means number of monovalent bonding atoms

C means charge on cation

A means charges on anion

Therefore, to calculate the number of lone pair electron C=A=0;

Number of electrons = ½ (8+4) = 12/2 = 6

Number of bonding pair = 4

Number of lone pairs of electron = 6-4 = 2

The hybridrization of the compound is sp3d2 because the number of electrons around the central atom is 6.

The geometry of the compound is square planar and this is because of the repulsion between the bonding pair of electrons and lone pair of electrons which causes the lone pair of electrons to lie in a perpendicular plane in order to acquire stability.

4 0

3 years ago