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Artist 52 [7]
3 years ago
14

What is the molarity of 225 mL solution containing 1.89g of K₂SO₃•8H₂O? * 2 points 3.77 x 10⁻³ M 6.44 x 10⁻¹ M 3.87 x 10⁻²M 2.78

x 10⁻² M 1.18 x 10⁻³ M
Chemistry
1 answer:
SCORPION-xisa [38]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

2.78 x 10⁻² M

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question.

Volume = 225mL / 1000 = 0.225L

Mass of K₂SO₃•8H₂O = 1.89g

Molarity =..?

Step 2:

Determination of the number of mole of K₂SO₃•8H₂O

This is illustrated below:

Mass of K₂SO₃•8H₂O = 1.89g

Molar mass of K₂SO₃•8H₂O = (39x2) + 32 + (16x3) + 8[(2x1) + 16] = 78 + 32 + 48 + 8[18] = 302g/mol

Number of mole = Mass/Molar Mass

Number of mole of K₂SO₃•8H₂O = 1.89/302 = 6.26x10⁻² mole

Step 3:

Determination of the molarity.

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity = 6.26x10⁻² /0.225

Molarity = 2.78 x 10⁻² M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 2.78 x 10⁻² M

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The average propane cylinder for a residential grill holds approximately 18 kg of propane. how much energy (in kj) is released b
Angelina_Jolie [31]
Let's begin with the basic values  that will be used in the solution.

The formula of propane is C3H8. It is an alkane, a hydrocarbon with the general formula of CnH2n+2. Notice that hydrocarbons have only Carbon and Hydrogen atoms. Its molar mass (M) is 44 g.

Molar Mass Calculation is done as like that
C=12 g/mol, H=1 g/mol. 1 mole propane has 3 moles Carbon atoms and 8 mole Hydrogen atoms. M(
C3H8)= 3*12+ 8*1= 44 g

Combustion reaction of hydrocarbons gives carbon dioxide and water by releasing energy. That energy is called as enthalpy of combustion (
ΔHc°).  

ΔHc° of propane equals -2202.0 kj/mol. Burning of 1 mole C3H8 releases 2202 kj energy. Minus sign only indicates that the energy is given out ( an exothermic reaction ).

Let's write the combustion reaction.
C3H8 + O2 ---> CO2 + H20 (unbalanced) 
ΔHc° = -2202 kj/mol

Now, we calculate mole of 20 kg propane. Convert kilogram into gram since we use molar mass is defined in grams.
mole=mass/molar mass ; n=m/M ; n= 20000 g /44 (g/mol)=454 mole

1 mole propane releases 2202 kj energy.
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6 0
4 years ago
If a gas has a molecular mass of 44.0, the volume of 88.0 grams of the gas at STP would be ..
Montano1993 [528]
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3 years ago
What volume (in liters) of a solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl?
oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.078 \ L }}

Explanation:

We are asked to find the volume of a solution given the moles of solute and molarity.

Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter. It is calculated using the following formula:

molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}

We know there are 0.14 moles of potassium chloride (KCl), which is the solute. The molarity of the solution is 1.8 molar or 1.8 moles of potassium chloride per liter.

  • moles of solute = 0.14 mol KCl
  • molarity= 1.8 mol KCl/ L
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Substitute these values/variables into the formula.

1.8 \ mol \ KCl/ L = \frac { 0.14 \ mol \ KCl}{x}

We are solving for x, so we must isolate the variable. First, cross multiply. Multiply the first numerator and second denominator, then the first denominator and second numerator.

\frac {1.8 \ mol \ KCl/L}{1} = \frac{0.14 \ mol \ KCl}{x}

1.8 \ mol \ KCl/ L *x = 1*0.14 \ mol \ KCl

1.8 \ mol \ KCl/ L *x = 0.14 \ mol \ KCl

Now x is being multiplied by 1.8 moles of potassium chloride per liter. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by 1.8 mol KCl/L.

\frac {1.8 \ mol \ KCl/ L *x}{1.8 \ mol \ KCl/L} = \frac{0.14 \ mol \ KCl}{1.8 \ mol \ KCl/L}

x= \frac{0.14 \ mol \ KCl}{1.8 \ mol \ KCl/L}

The units of moles of potassium chloride cancel.

x= \frac{0.14 }{1.8 L}

x=0.07777777778 \ L

The original measurements of moles and molarity have 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the thousandth place. The 7 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 7 up to a 8.

x \approx 0.078 \ L

There are approximately <u>0.078 liters of solution.</u>

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Explanation:

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