<span>If a person exhibits nail biting, gum chewing, smoking, or overeating when anxious, Freud would have said that the person was fixated during the "oral" stage.
In Freudian analysis, the term oral stage or hemitaxia signifies the principal psychosexual improvement organize wherein the mouth of the newborn child is his or her essential erogenous zone. Traversing the life time frame from birth to the age of year and a half, the oral stage is the first of the five Freudian psychosexual advancement stages:the oralthe butt-centricthe phallic,the inert, and the genital.
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Answer: Justification of effort
Explanation:
Justification of effort is a phenomenon whereby people view a goal or endpoint as beneficial and more favorable, if they worked hard or put more effort into achieving it. Justification of effort makes the goal to appear more attractive, worthwhile and justifies the effort put into accomplishing the goal. Effort justification helps in increasing attraction and commitment to a goal, group cohesion and stability are enhanced, effort justification is likely to increase persistence at tasks that are not altogether pleasant, especially when such tasks are seen as chosen.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Doing a values-affirmation writing exercise
Explanation:
The self-affirmation theory is a psychological approach that can be understood as a mental health technique in which individuals experiences lower levels of stress if he/she reflects on values that are relevant to him/her.
<u>Research shows that self-affirmation can be useful when dealing with feelings of stress, anxiety and failure. </u>
In this particular case, Kristin got a poor grade on the first test that she took for the computer science class. According to the self-affirmation theory, in order for her to not only do better in the class, but also to lower her stress levels and the anxiety related to failing the first test of the class, she needs to do a values-affirmation writing exercise.
Answer:
Cuba and the United States have a close history that is characterized by conflict.
Explanation:
Cuba is a former colony of the Spanish Crown and it first gained its independence after the Spanish American war in 1898. In the years following the war, Cuba was subject to US military rule, but it gained formal independence in 1902. This however made it so the Cuban economy became dominated by American capital. The number of sugar estates owned by Americans soared so that by 1905 Americans owned nearly 10% of Cuba's total land area. At independence, American companies controlled what little industry there was in Cuba taking 80% of Cuba's ore exports. Americans also owned the sugar refineries and factories where they made cigarettes. This control and close involvement and investment in the Cuban economy grew up until the Cuban Revolution in 1959.
