The sequence of mRNA for a DNA strand AACGTAACG will be UUGCAUUGC.
Central dogma can be described as a process by which information in the DNA is transcribed into mRNA and then changed into proteins.
For a strand of DNA, a complementary mRNA strand is made in order to decode the information in this strand of DNA into mRNA.
The pairing is done as follows: Adenine pairs with Uracil, and Guanine pairs with Cytosine for forming the mRNA transcripts. The nucleotide thymine is absent in mRNA.
Hence, for the strand AACGTAACG, the mRNA strand will be UUGCAUUGC.
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The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by DNA. In a protein that is present in all species, the amino acid sequence will be different. Once a protein has been chosen, the amino acid sequence of that protein in different species are compared. More similarities, or fewer differences, indicate that two species are closely related. (sorry if im wrong!)
Answer:
Long beaks of medium ground finches allows them to opt for alternate sources of food in times of extremities while this is not the case with the cactus finches.
Explanation:
The medium ground finches have larger beaks and thus apart from small seeds they can also break open the large seed. In case if the small seeds get scarce, a medium ground finch can still survive by taking advantage of feeding on alternate source of food but small beaked birds such as cactus finches shall die out of starvation.
This adaptation of medium ground finches gives it a survival advantage over the cactus finches
Its known as the cognitive neuroscience
