I am not good with that sorry
Attached the solution and work.
1. Sorry I just don’t know how to do this type of stuff
8
46
is equivalent to 4
23
because 4 x 2 = 8 and 23 x 2 = 46
12
69
is equivalent to 4
23
because 4 x 3 = 12 and 23 x 3 = 69
16
92
is equivalent to 4
23
because 4 x 4 = 16 and 23 x 4 = 92
X^2 + 9x -10 = (x -1)(x +10) = (x +(-1)) (x + 10)
p = -1 and q = 10
answer is A.