Which resource is considered the LEAST renewable resource?

A 1.0-L buffer solution is 0.10 M in HF and 0.050 M in NaF. Which action destroys the buffer? (a) adding 0.050 mol of HCl (b) ad

Volgvan

Answer:

(a) adding 0.050 mol of HCl

Explanation:

A buffer is defined as the mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base -or vice versa-.

In the buffer:

1.0L × (0.10 mol / L) = 0.10 moles of HF -Weak acid-

1.0L × (0.050 mol / L) = 0.050 moles of NaF -Conjugate base-

-The weak acid reacts with bases as NaOH and the conjugate base reacts with acids as HCl-

Thus:

(a) adding 0.050 mol of HCl: The addition of 0.050moles of HCl produce the reaction of 0.050 moles of NaF producing HF. That means after the reaction, all NaF is consumed and you will have in solution just the weak acid destroying the buffer.

(b) adding 0.050 mol of NaOH: The NaOH reacts with HF producing more NaF. Would be consumed just 0.050 moles of HF -remaining 0.050 moles of HF-. Thus, the buffer wouldn't be destroyed.

(c) adding 0.050 mol of NaF: The addition of conjugate base doesn't destroy the buffer

3 0

3 years ago

"To determine the amount of heroin in the mixture, you dissolve 1.00 g of the white powdery mixture in water in a 100.0-mL volum

UkoKoshka [18]

Explanation:

Formula to calculate osmotic pressure is as follows.

Osmotic pressure = concentration × gas constant × temperature( in K)

Temperature = $25^{o} C$

= (25 + 273) K

= 298.15 K

Osmotic pressure = 531 mm Hg or 0.698 atm (as 1 mm Hg = 0.00131)

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

0.698 = $C \times 0.082 \times 298.15 K
$

C = 0.0285

This also means that,

$\frac{\text{moles}}{\text{volume (in L)}}$ = 0.0285

So, moles = 0.0285 × volume (in L)

= 0.0285 × 0.100

= $2.85 \times 10^{-3
}$

Now, let us assume that mass of $C_{12}H_{23}O_{5}N$ = x grams

And, mass of $C_{12}H{22}O_{11}$ = (1.00 - x)

So, moles of $C_{12}H_{23}O_{5}N = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}$

= $\frac{x}{369}$

Now, moles of $C_{12}H_{22}O_{11} = \frac{(1.00 - x)}{342}$

= $\frac{x}{369} + \frac{(1.00 - x)}{342}$

= $2.85 \times 10^{-3}$

= x = 0.346

Therefore, we can conclude that amount of $C_{12}H_{23}O_{5}N$ present is 0.346 g and amount of $C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}$ present is (1 - 0.346) g = 0.654 g.

4 0

3 years ago

C12H26O + SO3+NaOH ----> C12H25NaSO4+ H2O

Vlad [161]

Answer:

We can solve this by the method of which i solved your one question earlier

so again here molar mass of C12H25NaSO4 is 288.372 and number of moles for 11900 gm of C12H25NaSO4 will be = 11900/288.372

which is almost = 41.26 moles

so to get one mole of C12H25NaSO4 we need one mole of C12H26O

so for 41.26 moles of C12H25NaSO4 it will require 41 26 moles of C12H26O

so the mass of C12H26O = 41.26× its molar mass

C12H26O = 41.26×186.34

= 7688.38 gm!!

so the conclusion is If you need 11900 g of C12H25NaSO4 (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) you need C12H26O 7688.38 gm !!

Again i d k wether it's right or wrong but i tried my best hope it helped you!!

4 0

3 years ago

Which word describes the forces acting on the car?

KIM [24]

C. Unbalanced describes the forces acting on the car

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following fits the definition of a mineral? a. oil, because it's a liquid, not a solid b. a lab-grown diamond, beca

SVEN [57.7K]

Answer: The answer is C

Explanation:the salt fits the definition of a mineral because it's a naturally occurring compound that has a definite composition and a crystalline structure. It has a crystalline structure because of its repeating pattern

4 0

3 years ago