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3 years ago

When a strong base reacts with an acid what is always produced?

1 answer:

6 0

This really depends. When a strong base reacts with a strong acid, a neutralization reaction occurs, making H2O and neutralizing the pH of the substance. However, when a strong base reacts with a normal acid, nothing is always produced, and the solution will be slightly less basic.

You might be interested in

How many moles are in 5.25 L of oxygen gas as stp

Masteriza [31]

Answer:

The correct answer is 0, 235 mol

Explanation:

We use the formula PV =nRT. The normal conditions of temperature and pressure are 273K and 1 atm, we use the gas constant = 0, 082 l atm / K mol:

1 atm x 5, 25l = n x 0, 082 l atm / K mol x 273 K

n= 1 atm x 5, 25l /0, 082 l atm / K mol x 273 K

n= 0, 235 mol

8 0

2 years ago

Consider the following unbalanced chemical equation. C5H12(l) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(l) If 21.9 grams of pentane (C5H12) are bur

Marina CMI [18]

Answer : The mass of water produced will be 32.78 grams.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of $C_5H_{12}$ = 21.9 g

Molar mass of $C_5H_{12}$ = 72.15 g/mole

Molar mass of $H_2O$ = 18 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of $C_5H_{12}$ .

$\text{Moles of }C_5H_{12}=\frac{\text{Mass of }C_5H_{12}}{\text{Molar mass of }C_5H_{12}}=\frac{21.9g}{72.15g/mole}=0.3035moles$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $H_2O$ .

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

$C_5H_{12}(l)+8O_2(g)\rightarrow 5CO_2(g)+6H_2O(l)$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of $C_5H_{12}$ react to give 6 moles of $H_2O$

So, 0.3035 moles of $C_5H_{12}$ react to give $0.3035\times 6=1.821$ moles of $H_2O$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $H_2O$ .

$\text{Mass of }H_2O=\text{Moles of }H_2O\times \text{Molar mass of }H_2O$

$\text{Mass of }H_2O=(1.821mole)\times (18g/mole)=32.78g$

Therefore, the mass of water produced will be 32.78 grams.

3 0

2 years ago

5. If 1 g of a gas occupies a volume of 300 mL at STP, what is the molecular weight of the gas?

ikadub [295]

Answer:

74,67 gr/mol

Explanation:

At STP 1 mole of an ideal gas has volume of 22,4 L. Since we know the volume of the gas we can find the number of moles of the gas. (300 mL=0,3 L)

n=0,3L/22,4 L=0,01339 mol

Since we know weight of the gas as 1 g, we can find the molecular weight as;

MW=1 g/0,01339 mol =74,67 gr/mol

3 0

2 years ago

If one mole of a substance has a mass of 56.0 g, what is the mass of 11 nanomoles of the substance? Express your answer in nanog

9966 [12]

Answer:

616,0 ng is the right answer.

Explanation:

You should know that 1 mole = 1 .10^9 nanomoles

Get the rule of three.

1 .10^9 nanomoles ...................... 56.0 gr

11 nanomoles .....................

(11 x 56) / 1 .10^9 nanomoles = 6.16 x 10^-7 gr

Let's convert

6.16 x 10^-7 gr x 1 .10^9 = 616 ngr

8 0

2 years ago

How many atoms are in 35 grams of table salt

Slav-nsk [51]

Adopting the number of avogrado 6.02 * 10²³ / mol
<span>Sodium chloride (table salt)</span> Molar Mass = 58.44 g / mol
We will first have to find the number of moles in 35 grams of the element, like this:

1 mol ----------------- 58.44 g
X ---------------------- 35 g

58.44 * x = 35 * 1
58.44x = 35
$X = \frac{35}{58.44}$
X = 0.598904...
X ≈ 0.60<span> mol </span>

Now we will find how many atoms there are in 0.60 mol of this element, like this:

1 mol -------------------- 6.02 * 10²³ atoms
0.60 mol ----------------- X

X = 0.60 * 6.02 * 10²³
$\boxed{\boxed{x \approx 3.612 * 10^{23}\:atoms}}\end{array}}\qquad\quad\checkmark$

4 0

3 years ago