Answer:
Personal Opportunity Cost - Spare non drive time sacrifised
Social Opportunity Cost - Fuel efficiency (high pollution), Road Traffic (Congestion issues).
Explanation:
Opportunity Cost is the cost of next best alternative, foregone while choosing an alternative. Bill can commute either by bus, or by self drive.
If Bill drives his car, opportunity cost for him is - the spare time sacrifised, that he could have used while car drive in some other activity (eg reading, listening music).
Opportunity Cost for society is - the fuel utilisation & road traffic management efficiency sacrifised, by using private instead of public transport. This leads to more pollution, more congestion on roads.
The correct answer would be, Problem focused, or Emotional focused in nature.
Coping strategies can be either Problem focused or Emotional focused in nature.
Explanation:
When a person deliberately, consciously tries to solve a problem, which can be personal or interpersonal in nature, in order to tolerate or avoid stress, then this strategy is called as the coping strategy. Coping strategies can be of the following nature:
- Problem Focused
- Emotional Focused
Problem focused coping strategies are the coping strategies to solve the problem to avoid the stress, whereas Emotional focused strategies are the coping strategies to deal with the emotional responses that occur when a person's emotions are exposed to the stressors.
Learn more about the coping strategies at:
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