Answer:
People can be immunised against a pathogen through vaccination. Different vaccines are needed for different pathogens. For example, the MMR vaccine is used to protect children against measles, mumps and rubella (German measles).
White blood cells fight infections from bacteria, viruses, fungi. and other pathogens (organisms that cause infection). One important type of white blood cell is the neutrophil. These cells are made in bone marrow and travel in the blood throughout the body. They sense infections, gather at sites of infection, and destroy the pathogens.
When the body has too few neutrophils, the condition is called neutropenia. This makes it harder for the body to fight off pathogens. As a result the person is more likely to get sick from infections. In general, an adult who has fewer than 1,000 neutrophils in a microliter of blood has neutropenia.
If the neutrophil count is very low, (fewer than 500 neutrophils in a microliter of blood), it is called severe neutropenia. When the neutrophil count gets this low, even the bacteria normally living in a person's mouth, skin, and gut can cause serious infections.
Answer:
My answer (that the information we have about codon structure is limited to the observations we can make now) is similar to the first part of your answer: that the number of amino acids that can be encoded is a function of codon length, in that both imply the (circular) argument that we must need more than 14 amino acids (plus a start and a stop, making 16) because we observe three nucleotide codons rather than two nucleotide codons. It would be nice to have a noncircular argumentf for why the minimum number of distinct amino acids is more than 14, but that is beyond my ability to construct
Answer:
Can plasma from recovered C OVID-19 patients treat the sick?
Since March 28, at least 11 patients critically ill with C OVID-19 at hospitals in New York City and Houston became the first in the United States to receive a promising experimental treatment
Science news has the answer
<span>The most frequent type of ground or surface-based temperature inversion is the one produced by terrestrial radiation usually on a clear, still night. Temperature inversion refers to the increase in temperature brought about by the rise in altitude. On the other hand, terrestrial radiation refers to the radiation naturally emitted by radioactive materials present on Earth. Among these are radon, thorium, and uranium. </span>
