Within a gymnosperm megasporangium, the following developmental sequences that are correct, assuming fertilization occurs is: megaspore, female gametophyte, egg cell, sporophyte embryo. The last Option (Option D) is correct.
In gymnosperm megasporangium, the meiotic division produces four haploid megaspores from a single cell, three of which generally degenerate. The female gametophyte is formed by mitosis from the surviving megaspore.
Prior to fertilization, the male mature gametophyte needs to be transferred to the female gametophyte for fertilization to take place.
When the nuclei of the sperm encounter the nucleus of the egg cell in gymnosperms, it fuses with the egg nucleus to produce a diploid zygote.
Mitosis occurs in the fertilized egg to initiate the growth of a new sporophyte generation (the multicellular embryo of the seed.)
Therefore, we can conclude that we've understood the mechanism of developmental sequence in the gymnosperm megasporangium.
Learn more about the gymnosperm here:
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All cells require enzymes<span> to survive and </span>function.Enzymes<span> are catalysts, which means that they make chemical reactions go faster, but are not changed by the reaction.</span>
Glucose
Glucose, a small polar solute, uses a membrane transporter (a protein carrier) to cross the plasma membrane via facilitated diffusion. In simple diffusion, small nonpolar and lipid-soluble substances (including gases) diffuse directly through the lipid bilayer.
Answer:
The water is transported to the top most leaves (and rest of its parts) of a tall tree by three actions:
1) root pressure (osmosis)
2) capillary action (adhesion)
3) evapotranspiration (cohesion)
Explanation:
The trees contain a series of interconnected tissues (xylem and phloem) that act as network for transport of water and nutrients throughout the tree. The root pressure and capillary action push the water, while the transpiration from the leaves pull the water. The root pressure is generated by osmotic movement of water from soil to the root tissues. The capillary action is caused due to adhesion of water molecules. However, root pressure and capillarity is thought to support only few meters of water column. The rest of the water transport (esp. in tall trees) is attributed to negative pressure generated by evaporation of water from leaves. This negative pressure creates a vacuum and pulls the water from the roots.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Increase in average temperatures and temperature extremes
Extreme weather events
Ice melt
Sea levels and ocean acidification
far-reaching and long-lasting changes to the natural environment,