Answer:
NiS insoluble
Mg₃(PO₄)₂ insoluble
Li₂CO₃ soluble
NH₄Cl soluble
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ molecules
Explanation:
<em>Predict whether the following compounds are soluble or insoluble in water.</em>
Based on the solubility rules we can say:
- NiS: Sulfides of transition metals are highly insoluble.
- Mg₃(PO₄)₂: All phosphates (except those with metals of Group 1) are insoluble so Mg₃(PO₄)₂ is insoluble.
- Li₂CO₃: all salts of metals of Group 1 are soluble so Li₂CO₃ is soluble.
- NH₄Cl: all salts of ammonium are soluble so NH₄Cl is soluble.
<em>Which of the following best describes the solute in an aqueous solution of sucrose or C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(aq)?</em>
Sucrose is a molecular compound in which atoms are linked through covalent bonds. Thus, it does not ionize in water (is a non-electrolyte) and when it dissolves it exists as C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ molecules.
Answer:
use coefficients and subscripts to determine how many atoms are in a compound. If there is no subscript or coefficient, assume it is 1. If there is a coefficient, multiply it with the subscripts. For counting cations and anions, determine first which is the anion and cation (anion = nonmetal, cation = metal), then count the number of that ion.
Example:
NaCl
one atom of Na, one atom of Cl. Since Na is a metal, it is a cation. Cl is a nonmetal, so it is an anion.
2CaCl2
2 atoms of Ca, 4 atoms of Cl. There are 2 cations, since Na is a metal, and 4 anions since Cl is a nonmetal
Answer:
C3 H6 O2
Explanation:
first divide their mass by their respective molar mass, we get:
30.4 moles of C
61.2 moles of H
20.25 moles of O
now divide everyone by the smallest one of them then we get
C= 1.5
H= 3
O= 1
since our answer of C is not near to any whole number so we will multiply all of them by 2
so,
C3 H6 O2 is our answer
The number of atoms in one mole of any substance is measured by Avogadro's number. The value of Avogadro's number is 6.023 x 10 ^23. It is named after scientist Avogadro who proposed this number. 12 grams of carbon-12 represents 1 mole of carbon-12. For this reason, the number of atoms present in 1 mole of any substance is 6.023 x 10 ^23. Therefore, the number of atoms present in 1 mole carbon-12 is 6.023 x 10^23.
(Answer) This unit is the number of atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12 and known as Avogadro's number.
