Answer: The concentrations of 
at equilibrium is 0.023 M
Explanation:
Moles of = 
Volume of solution = 1 L
Initial concentration of = 
The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,
Initial conc. 0.14 M 0 M 0M
At eqm. conc. (0.14-x) M (x) M (x) M
The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,
![K_c=\frac{[CO]\times [Cl_2]}{[COCl_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCO%5D%5Ctimes%20%5BCl_2%5D%7D%7B%5BCOCl_2%5D%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :
By solving the term 'x', we get :
x = 0.023 M
Thus, the concentrations of at equilibrium is 0.023 M
Answer:
37 mmol of acetate need to add to this solution.
Explanation:
Acetic acid is an weak acid. According to Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for a buffer consist of weak acid (acetic acid) and its conjugate base (acetate)-
![pH=pK_{a}(acetic acid)+log[\frac{mmol of CH_{3}COO^{-}}{mmol of CH_{3}COOH }]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_%7Ba%7D%28acetic%20acid%29%2Blog%5B%5Cfrac%7Bmmol%20of%20CH_%7B3%7DCOO%5E%7B-%7D%7D%7Bmmol%20of%20CH_%7B3%7DCOOH%20%7D%5D)
Here pH is 5.31, 
(acetic acid) is 4.74 and number of mmol of acetic acid is 10 mmol.
Plug in all the values in the above equation:
![5.31=4.74+log[\frac{mmol of CH_{3}COO^{-}}{10}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=5.31%3D4.74%2Blog%5B%5Cfrac%7Bmmol%20of%20CH_%7B3%7DCOO%5E%7B-%7D%7D%7B10%7D%5D)
or, mmol of 
= 37
So 37 mmol of acetate need to add to this solution.
Answer:
Scientists use the term magma for molten rock that is underground and lava for molten rock that breaks through the Earth's surface.
1.54 x 10^-10 (ten to the negative tenth power)
