Answer:
Electrical Energy
Explanation:
There are a variety of chemical and mechanical devices that are called batteries, although they operate on different physical principles. A battery for the purposes of this explanation will be a device that can store energy in a chemical form and convert that stored chemical energy into electrical energy when needed.
Answer:
Option-B (Carbon and Silicon)
Explanation:
Among the given pairs only carbon and silicon have the most similar properties. This is because,
Sodium and Magnesium belong to different groups. Sodium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Magnesium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.
Example:
2 Na + Cl₂ → NaCl
Mg + Cl₂ → MgCl₂
As shown in reactions when Sodium and Magnesium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.
Carbon and Silicon show almost same properties because both belong to Group IV hence both are capable of forming four bonds. Also, they share the same property of self linkage in making a long chains.
Argon and Chlorine also belong to two different groups. Argon is present in Group VIII (Noble Gases) and Chlorine is present in Group VII (Halogens). Hence, Argon is an inert specie which is non reactive while Chlorine gives different reaction easily.
Potassium and Calcium belong to different groups. Potassium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Calcium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.
Example:
2 K + Cl₂ → KCl
Ca + Cl₂ → CaCl₂
As shown in reactions when Potassium and Calcium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.
Answer:
P₂ = 140 KPa
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 8.0 L
Final volume = 4.0 L
Initial pressure = 70 KPa
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
According to Boyle's law
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₂ = P₁V₁ / V₂
P₂ = 70 KPa ×8.0 L/4.0 L
P₂ = 560 KPa .L / 4.0 L
P₂ = 140 KPa
Answer:
Explanation:
When adding or subtracting values, you must round your answer to the same "place" as the measurement with its last significant figure furthest to the left.
That is, you round off to the same number of decimal places as the measurement with the fewest decimal places.
The measurements of 14.0 and 10.6 have one digit after the decimal point, so you round the sum to have only one digit to the right of the decimal.
The number to be dropped (3) is less than 5, so you drop it.
