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Explanation:
The Lanthanides were first discovered in 1787 when a unusual black mineral was found in Ytterby, Sweden. This mineral, now known as Gadolinite, was later separated into the various Lanthanide elements. In 1794, Professor Gadolin obtained yttria, an impure form of yttrium oxide, from the mineral.
The electrical conductivity of a solution is the measure of the solution's ability to allow current to pass through it. This property is attributed to the amount of ions that are present in the solution. So, the answer to this item is IONS which are the positively or negatively charged particles.
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Alkenes have the general formula CnH2n, and are examples of unsaturated hydrocarbons. The presence of a double bond compound's structure causes there to be two fewer hydrogen atoms in the molecule than there are in an alkane with the same number of carbon atoms.