Answer:
1. $50 and 40%
2. 177 units and $22,125
3. 473 units and 72.77%
Explanation:
Price = $125
Variable cost = $75
Fixed cost =$8,850
Contribution margin is the net of sales price and variable cost of the product. It is the cost available to recover the fixed cost and make profit afterward.
1. Contribution margin = Sales price - Variable cost = $125 - $75 = $50
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / Sale price = $50 / $125 = 40%
Break-even is the level of sales at which business has no profit no loss situation.
2. Break-even point = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit = $8,850 / $50 = 177 units
Break-even in $ = 177 units x $125 = $22,125
Margin of safety is the level of sales at which the business is safe from making loss. Margin of safety measures the profit after the break-even point.
3. Margin of Safety = Total sales - Break-even point = 650 units - 177 units = 473 units
Margin of safety to sales = ( Margin of safety / Total sales ) = ( 473 units / 650 units ) x 100 = 72.77%
Answer: behaviours
Explanation: An employee's behaviour is how they react to a certain circumstance in the work environment. This behaviour can be internally driven or can be adopted from external situations. This scenario depicts an external situation, as Jan based her movements on her how her employees operate. Jan decided that she will not speak to her coworkers, merely because she noticed that no else in the office does. And because she didn't want to stand out or seem different, she applied that same behaviour. This is a form of conformity, which is when someone adopts the beliefs, behaviours or norms of a group, in order to fit in with them.
Answer:
The WACC before bond issuance is 3.9% and the WACC after bond issuance is 3.71%
Explanation:
In order to calculate the WACC before bond issuance
, we would have to calculate first the cost of equity using capital asset pricing model
.
So Using CAPM we have Rf + Beta x Market risk premium
=
0.5% + 0.85 * 4%
= 3.9%
. cost of equity
Therefore WACC before bond issuance = (Cost of equity x weight of equity + cost of debt (1-tax) x weight of debt)
= 3.9%
. WACC before bond issuance will be equal to cost of equity in this case as there is no debt issue.
In order to calculate the WACC after bond issuance we make the following calculation:
WACC after bond issuance = (Cost of equity x weight of equity + cost of debt (1-tax) x weight of debt)
= (3.9% x 0.9) + (2% x 0.1)
= 3.51% + 0.2%
= 3.71%
Answer:
c. marginal rate of substitution is equal to the relative price ratio of the goods.
Explanation:
we know that the costomer MRS = Px/Py , where x and y are the two goods.
MRS(x,y) = MUx/MUy = Px/Py
Therefore, The marginal rate of substitution is equal to the relative price ratio of the goods.
Answer:
$13400
Explanation:
<u>Workings</u>
Unit of of production
Direct materials - 3.10
Direct labor - 7.70
Variable manufacturing overhead - 8.2
Supervisor's salary - 3.6
Depreciation - 2.00
Allocated general overhead 7.20
Total cost - 31.8
Cost per year = 31.8*14000
445,200
Cost of buying = 25.50
Allocated general overhead - 7.20
Total cost =32.7
Annual cost 32.7*14000 = 457800
Annual opportunity cost of internal production = 26,000
The overall advantage of buying = 26000 - (457800-445200)
= 13,400