The brain area pinpointed is known to be intimately involved in some of the most advanced planning and decision-making processes that we think of as being especially human.
'We tend to think that being able to plan into the future, be flexible in our approach and learn from others are things that are particularly impressive about humans. We've identified an area of the brain that appears to be uniquely human and is likely to have something to do with these cognitive powers,' says senior researcher Professor Matthew Rushworth of Oxford University's Department of Experimental Psychology.
MRI imaging of 25 adult volunteers was used to identify key components in the ventrolateral frontal cortex area of the human brain, and how these components were connected up with other brain areas. The results were then compared to equivalent MRI data from 25 macaque monkeys.
This ventrolateral frontal cortex area of the brain is involved in many of the highest aspects of cognition and language, and is only present in humans and other primates. Some parts are implicated in psychiatric conditions like ADHD, drug addiction or compulsive behaviour disorders. Language is affected when other parts are damaged after stroke or neurodegenerative disease. A better understanding of the neural connections and networks involved should help the understanding of changes in the brain that go along with these conditions.
The Oxford University researchers report their findings in the science journal Neuron.
Professor Rushworth explains: 'The brain is a mosaic of interlinked areas. We wanted to look at this very important region of the frontal part of the brain and see how many tiles there are and where they are placed.
'We also looked at the connections of each tile -- how they are wired up to the rest of the brain -- as it is these connections that determine the information that can reach that component part and the influence that part can have on other brain regions.'
From the MRI data, the researchers were able to divide the human ventrolateral frontal cortex into 12 areas that were consistent across all the individuals.
Answer:
to deliver electric shocks to a learner for giving incorrect answers
Explanation:
The Milgram obedience studies also known as the Milgram Shock Experiment was conducted at the Yale University which focused on the investigation of obedience to authority and personal conscience and that to what extent the participants are ready to go to be considered obedient. Stanley Milgram divided participants into teachers and learners and order the participants to deliver electric shocks to a learner for giving incorrect answers. This was a highly controversial research however, it highlighted the personal want for acceptance and reward in human beings.
Conduct disorder is a repetitive and persistent pattern of antisocial behavior that results in problems at school or work or in relationships with others.
Conduct disorder comes under the category of behavior disorder .In this the child faces problem to connect with the people in his environment. Unlike the normal people it becomes tough for the people with this order to establish their connection with the masses.
He sought to have an antisocial behavior.
Children with mental health problem tends to face this disorder which prevents them to interact with people.
The disorder can be further divided into two
childhood onset and adolescent onset
To learn more about conduct disorder click here:
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Answer:
Neurons provide the connection between the brain and the body
Explanation:
Niels is trying to imagine what the human nervous system looks like. He knows that the body has neurons that run up and down the spine and branch throughout the body. And these neurons provide the connection between the brain and the body.
Neurons are nerve cells, they constitute the building block of the nervous system, they transmit information to other nerve cells, muscle, or gland cells and provide the connection between the brain and body. Impulses/stimuli are transmitted to the brain for interpretation via the aid of neurons.
Answer: Observable culture
Explanation:
Observable culture is defined as the sectors of organization in terms of culture which can be symbolically observed and identified. This factor can be something major that displays a particular symbol in the form of values and ethics of that organization.
According o the questions's scenario, West coast companies follow a pattern for senior manager by not having private office sector and area of parking .This is exceptionally seen in those companies so it is an observable culture of west coast.
