Glycolysis.
In glycolysis, glucose—a six-carbon sugar—undergoes a series of chemical transformations. In the end, it gets converted into two molecules of pyruvate, a three-carbon organic molecule. In these reactions, ATP is made.
Answer:
. A DNA molecule in a human chromosome can be up to 250 million nucleotide-pairs long; in contrast, most RNAs are no more than a few thousand nucleotides long, and many are considerably shorter.
First figure has the lowest pitch
Answer:
The correct answer will be- codons and each codon specific for amino acids.
Explanation:
Deoxyribose nucleic acid is the genetic material of the organism which provides instructions for the organism. DNA is made up of nucleotide monomers which are composed of five-carbon sugar deoxyribose, a phosphate group and four types of nitrogenous bases (adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine).
It is the arrangement of these nitrogenous bases which provide codes to the organism as it forms mRNA molecule through transcription. The sequence of the nitrogenous bases in mRNA is read by the ribosome during translation.
The ribosome reads the bases in triplets called "codon" which code for a specific amino acid. If the sequence of the base changes, therefore, the amino acid also changes. These amino acids bond to each other by peptide bond and form a protein molecule.
Answer:
Glucose in the blood
Explanation:
When we eat and the level of glucose in the blood rises, it stimulates the release of insulin into the blood stream. It makes sense, because insulin is necessary for glucose to enter the cell across the membrane and be used as a source of energy.The problem arises when we eat too many carbohydrates for too long and the glucose level in the blood is constantly too high. After a number of years this causes insulin resistance. In other words, each time an ever greater concentration of insulin is needed to perform its function and eventually this leads to diabetes, when the pancreas just cannot produce any more insulin.
