The Scramble for Africa refers to the period between roughly 1884 and 1914, when the European colonisers partitioned the – up to that point – largely unexplored African continent into protectorates, colonies and ‘free-trade areas’. At the time the colonisers had limited knowledge of local conditions and their primary consideration was to avoid conflict among themselves for African soil. Since no one could foresee the short-lived colonial era, the border design – which endured the wave of independence in the 1960s – had sizable long-lasting economic and political consequences. The Scramble for Africa resulted in several large countries characterised by highly heterogeneous geography and ethnically fragmented populations that limit the ability of governments to broadcast power and build state capacity.
Answer:
The Good Neighbor Policy was the foreign policy that was led by President Franklin Roosevelt and his administration regarding the countries of Latin America. The United States wanted to have good relations with its neighbors, especially at a time when conflicts were beginning to take hold, and this policy was more or less meant to gather support in Latin America. Through the Good Neighbor Policy, the United States was to keep its eye on Latin America in a more peaceful way than in the past. This in fact ended with unpopular military interventions and switched to other methods to cope with the impacts of Latin America: pan-Americanism, support for strong local tenants, national guard training, economic and cultural interference, export-import bank loans, and monitoring of finance and political subversion.
La respuesta correcta a esta pregunta abierta, es la siguiente.
A pesar de que en la pregunta no se anexa ninguna referencia en particular, de manera general podemos decir que las instituciones en las cuales podemos organizarnos} son aquellas ONG's u Organizaciones No Gubernamentales, las cuales sirven para que los ciudadanos con intereses comunes se unan para buscar la manera de que se les escuche y se atienda sus peticiones.
Estas instituciones puede contribuir a la convivencia democrática y el bien común por que representan un contrapeso a la autoridad establecida o a los gobiernos federales, estatales y municipales. Esto quiere decir que a través de la ONG's y otro tipo de agrupaciones sociales, se ejerce un contrapeso a la autoridad oficial para nunca abuse de su poder y se mantenga el diálogo democrático.
