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seropon [69]
2 years ago
11

Complete the following sentence: "During a chemical reaction."

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anastaziya [24]2 years ago
4 0

Answer: a new substance(s) with the same number of atoms as the initial substance(s) is formed​

Explanation:

Chemical reaction is a reaction in which there is rearrangement of atoms and thus new substance is formed.

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed in  chemical reaction. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

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What is the maximum number of grams of PH3 that can be formed when 6.2 g of phosphorus reacts with 4.0 g of hydrogen to form PH3
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Answer:

6.79 g of phosphine can be produced

Explanation:

The reaction is this:

3H₂ + 2P → 2PH₃

We have the mass of the two reactants, so let's find out the limiting reactant, so we can work with the equation. Firstly, we convert the mass to moles (mass / molar mass)

6.2 g / 30.97 g/mol = 0.200 moles of P

4g / 2 g/mol = 2 moles of H₂

Ratio is 3:2.

3 moles of hydrogen react with 2 moles of P

Then, 2 moles of H₂ would react with (2 . 2)/ 3 = 1.3 moles of P.

We have only 0.2 moles of P, so clearly the phosphorous is the limiting reactant.

Ratio is 2:2. So 2 moles of P can produce 2 moles of phosphine. Therefore, 0.2 moles of P must produce the same amount of phosphine.

Let's convert the moles to mass ( mol . molar mass)

0.2 mol . 33.97 g/mol = 6.79 g

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3 years ago
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<em><u>Hope this helps.</u></em>

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