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3 years ago

Which substances have one neutron? Select all that apply.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Dafna11 [192]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: Option B and E

Explanation: No of neutrons (n) = Mass number - Atomic number= A-Z

A. n=1-1=0

B. n=2-1=1

C. n= 3-1=2

D. n= 2-2=0

E. n=3-2=1

F. n=4-2=2

Hence options B and E are correct

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An exponent of "2" means that if we double the concentration of the reactant the rate doubles as well Exponents in rate laws are

Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer:

- False.

- True.

Explanation:

Hello, for each statement we state:

- An exponent of "2" means that if we double the concentration of the reactant the rate doubles as well.

FALSE because considering a rate law like:

$-r=kC^2$

The exponent of "2" powers the concentration to the second power, not doubles the rate law, thus, if C is 3, for k=1, r will be -9. On the other hand if the rate is like:

$-r=kC$

The rate will be -3, that is why the rate is not doubled when the "2" in concentration is present.

- Exponents in rate laws are based on the coefficients from the balanced equation.

FALSE because for nonelemental chemical reactions, the exponents do not match with each species' stoichiometric coefficients in the rate law.

- The rate constant, k, takes into account the effect of activation energy and temperature on the reaction.

TRUE, since the Arrhenius equation allows us to prove the effect of the activation energy and the temperature:

$k=Aexp(-\frac{Ea}{RT})$

- Differential rate laws allow us to compare concentration and time.

TRUE as they are given like:

$\frac{1}{\nu _A} \frac{dC_A}{dt} =\frac{1}{\nu _B} \frac{dC_B}{dt} =...$

Best regards.

5 0

3 years ago

The atomic number and the mass number of 18 and 40. Write the information conveyed by this statement.

VashaNatasha [74]

There are 18 protons and electrons and 22 neutrons in the atom

8 0

3 years ago

An electron is a particle with a _____.

astra-53 [7]

The Answer is B.

*NEGATIVE CHARGE, FOUND OUTSIDE THE NUCLEUS*

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 2.04 g lead weight, initially at 10.8 oC, is submerged in 7.62 g of water at 52.3 oC in an insulated container. clear = 0.128

alisha [4.7K]

Answer: The final temperature of both the weight and the water at thermal equilibrium is $50.26^{o}C$ .

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

mass = 7.62 g, $T_{2} = 10.8^{o}C$

Let us assume that T be the final temperature. Therefore, heat lost by water is calculated as follows.

q = $mC \times \Delta T$

= $7.62 g \times 4.184 J/^{o}C \times (52.3 - T)$

Now, heat gained by lead will be calculated as follows.

q = $mC \times \text{Temperature change of lead}$

= $2.04 \times 0.128 \times (T - 11.0)$

According to the given situation,

Heat lost = Heat gained

$7.62 g \times 4.184 J/^{o}C \times (52.3 - T)$ = $2.04 \times 0.128 \times (T - 11.0)$

T = $50.26^{o}C$

Thus, we can conclude that the final temperature of both the weight and the water at thermal equilibrium is $50.26^{o}C$ .

7 0

3 years ago

An atom with a high metallic character usually has a ____ electron affinity and a ____ atomic radius.

lianna [129]

Low electron affinity and large atomic radius

Metallic character decreases across a period (from left to right) and increases down a group.

Electron affinity increases from left to right within a period. This is caused by the decrease in atomic radius. Electron affinity decreases from top to bottom within a group. This is caused by the increase in atomic radius.

8 0

3 years ago