The following factors will decrease the amount of oxygen discharged by hemoglobin to peripheral tissues.
A) decreased temperature
B) increased pH
C) decreased amounts of DPG
D) increased tissue PO2
How oxygen is being transported?
About 97% of the oxygen used during breathing is delivered by red blood cells in the blood, while the remaining 3% dissolves in plasma. The pigment hemoglobin, which is found in RBCs, is what gives blood its red color. According to the partial pressures of oxygen, carbon dioxide, H+ concentration, and temperature, oxygen attaches to hemoglobin to create oxyhemoglobin. Up to 4 oxygen molecules can be carried by a single hemoglobin molecule. The optimum circumstances for the synthesis of oxyhemoglobin include low temperature, high H+ concentration, and oxygen partial pressure. In the alveoli, these criteria are satisfied. But in the tissues, the circumstances are different, and as a result, oxygen is separated from oxyhemoglobin.
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Stomata play an important role in photosynthesis as they allow the plant to absorb carbon dioxide from the environment. In exchange, stomata allow oxygen, which is a waste product of photosynthesis, to be released. In the process, water vapor is also lost as the internal parts of the leaves are exposed. To reduce exposure, stomata are found on the underside of the leaves. They are protected from the sun as excessive heat can increase the rate of water vapor leaving and thus wither the plant. Stomata also have guard cells around the epidermis that close when too much water is being lost.
The moons orbit is 27 days.
1. GLYCOLYSIS
2. KREBS CYCLE
3. ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
