This is a simile.
A simile is a comparison using the words "like" or "as."
SUFFIX meaning: a letter or a group of letters that is added to the end of a word to change its meaning or to form a different word.
I believe that the answer would be A.) Empathy.
Bill tells Tessie to shut up when she complains about the lottery
The correct answers are: B) the dystopian world that Gregor enters as an insect, and C) Gregor's sudden transformation into a giant insect.
A Kafkaesque situation is a nightmarish one, and also strongly surreal, so in that sense, the options that relate the most to said expression are the ones that have to do with dream-like things, like the dystopian world and Gregor becoming an insect.