The statement above is TRUE.
The electrochemical gradient in the chloroplast is a gradient of electrochemical potential of ions which move across the membrane of the chloroplast during the photosynthesis process. The proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane drives the ATP synthesis during photosynthesis.
Answer:
1. Asexual Reproduction (If there is only one organism reproducing)
2. Selective Breeding
Explanation:
1. If there is only one parent organism that means the offspring it is a carbon copy of its parent.
2. Selective breeding is breeding to bring out more desirable traits out of the species, like how dog breeders breed for better sense of smell or hearing.
An astronomical unit (AU) is the approximate distance from the earth to the sun. The answer is D.
I think it is keystone. If they were not there the population of urchins would go up and the kelp would go down.