ANSWER:
The effects of increasing or decreasing the nutrient levels in an aquatic food webs is described in the explanation.
Explanation:
If the nutrient levels in an aquatic food web increase moderately then it will result in increased production of the primary producers and the consumers.
But if the nutrient levels are increased excessively, like in eutrophication, then the increased level of nutrients will result in overproduction of the consumers like fishes, etc. Hence, there will be a scarcity of resources like oxygen in the water to support them and this will lead to a decline in biodiversity of the aquatic food web.
If the nutrient levels are decreased, then there will be competition for resources among the species which will ultimately lead to the decline of some species from the aquatic food web.
They both help to draw water into a plant's stem, roots, ect.
Answer:
Reciprocal altruism is one of the altruism behaviors in which an individual organism helps in increasing the fitness of another organism by reducing the fitness of itself temporarily in expectation of the same behavior from another organism in the future later.
It takes place in the same set of organism partners which is a continuous interaction ion in stable groups of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer would be - an ongoing interaction in the same set of partners.
Answer: Branches: There are three major branches of biology – botany, zoology and microbiology.
Biology is: Biology Anatomy is the study of the internal structures of living things.
Explanation:. Botany is the branch of biology which deals with the study of different aspects of plants. Theophrastus is known as the father of Botany. Zoology is the branch of biology connected with the study of different aspects of animals.
Hope this helped!
